The world’s first all-electric commuter plane completed a series of high-speed taxi tests in Washington yesterday (Sep 19), and is now aiming for its first flight test soon.
The battery-powered plane, nicknamed Alice, is based near Seattle and being developed by Eviation. They’ve secured some big orders too, with companies such as GlobalX, DHL Express and Cape Air all showing interest with their dollars.
The Tesla-looking aircraft’s 8,000 lb battery makes up most of the plane’s belly. Twin engine props are mounted near the tail. Alice is only designed for shorter routes, but those shorter routes of 500 miles or less make up for nearly half the world’s air travel.
Eviation hopes to capitalize on that. With the taxi tests done, the next major milestone will be the first flight test. Neither the company or FAA, however, have yet announced a first flight test date.
in the cockpit of the world’s first all-electric commuter plane (photo: eviation)
Fast Charging
The plane will only take 30 minutes to charge and will fly 2 hour / 400 mile routes, before needing to charge its battery again.
“Eventually, we believe the electric aircraft is going to achieve dominance in this sector,” says Eviation CEO Gregory Davis. “We’re prepared to support that.”
render of alice commuter version interior (credit: eviation)
Goal: Commercial Service By Mid-Decade
Eviation hopes to see their planes enter commercial services as soon as 2024. Three different versions will be available. A commuter version will seat 9 passengers for 400 mile routes. A luxury executive version will also be available, as well as a cargo version.
But Alice isn’t the only player in the game. Wright Electric is developing a 100-passenger electric plane. United and Mesa Air are backing an aircraft by Heart Aerospace. Airbus and Boeing are both working on designs too.
The USAF will rollout and reveal their highly-classified, next generation B-21 Raider stealth bomber to the world in early December.
Northrop Grumman has been developing the new bomber now for years. Six aircraft are currently in various stages of production and testing.
artist render of b-21 raider. the USAF is set to to Reveal New Stealth Bomber to the world this december (credit: Northrop Grumman)
It’s the backbone of America’s 21st century bomber force, consisting of B-21s and B-52s. Raiders will deliver conventional and nuclear munitions, and employ a broad mix of stand-off and direct-attack munitions. They will also accommodate crewed or un-crewed operations.
Rollout Date Announced Today
“The B-21 Raider program is foundational to the Air Force’s operational imperative for an effective, long-range strike family of systems to guarantee our ability to strike any target, anytime, anywhere, even in the most contested environment,” says Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr. “
render of a B-21 Raider in a hangar at Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.D. (credit: northrop grumman)
The first plane will be formally rolled out at Northrop’s Palmdale, CA facility. USAF acquisition executive Andrew Hunter confirmed the news at this week’s Air Force Association’s Air, Space and Cyber Conference in National Harbor, MD.
Although the USAF will rollout the first B-21 in December, the exact date is still being worked out.
The USAF wants to acquire at least 100. Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota will be the Raider’s first main operating base, and host the Formal Training Unit.
The b-21 will look similar to the b-2, seen here, but will benefit greatly from design lessons learned, and be more lethal and evolvable over time, as well as easier to maintain. (photo: USAF)
Whiteman AFB, Missouri, and Dyess AFB, Texas will be second and third main operating bases,
The first test aircraft completed loads calibration testing earlier this year, before undergoing verification and validation testing of its structural design prior to flight. Further integration and ground testing is ongoing.
b-21 art (credit: northrop grumman)
Following a successful ground test campaign, the first B-21 flight is scheduled for 2023 at Edwards Air Force Base, CA. Edwards hosts the B-21 Combined Test Force.
The B-21 Raider is named after the Doolittle Raiders, who carried out the historic surprise attack against Japan following Pearl Harbor on April 18, 1942. The designation B-21 recognizes the Raider as the first bomber of the 21st century.
The Space Force introduced their official song today at the 2022 Air & Space Forces Association Air, Space and Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Maryland. The song titled “Sempra Supra” is named after the USSF motto adopted when the force was enacted back in 2019.
The song was commissioned at the onset of the Space Force. It was cowritten and produced by Gen John “Jay” Raymond and former Air Force band member James Teachenor.
The song makes reference to the Guardians, which like airmen in the Air Force, is what Space Force members refer to themselves as. It also alludes to the fact that they are “guardians beyond the blue”, a likely nod to the Air Force from which the service is still closely tied.
The full lyrics are below: We’re the mighty watchful eye, Guardians beyond the blue, The invisible front line, Warfighters brave and true. Boldly reaching into space, There’s no limit to our sky. Standing guard both night and day, We’re the Space Force from on high.
Britain and the world bid farewell to Queen Elizabeth II on Monday – a spectacular bookend to a 10-day period of mourning following her death.
Amid the pageantry, remembrance, and majesty following The Queen’s death on 8 September, the aviation world has also felt the effects of the end of an era. A generation has passed since the world has witnessed a spectacle like this. Indeed, when young Princess Elizabeth acceded to the throne in 1952, air travel was still very much in its infancy.
A BOAC Canadair Argonaut | IMAGE: British Airways
As Queen, she witnessed Britain’s and the world’s remarkable transformation into the modern society we all live in today. In fact, when she took the throne in February 1952, the world hadn’t even seen its first commercial jet service.
However, it wasn’t long until commercial aviation entered the jet age. Not even three months after Elizabeth became Queen, the British Overseas Aircraft Corporation (BOAC) introduced the de Havilland Comet 1A. On 2 May 1952, the 44-seat Comet flew from London to Johannesburg, South Africa, thus becoming the world’s first passenger jet flight.
Queen Elizabeth’s Love of Concorde
Through The Queen’s seven-decade reign, she witnessed (and experienced) remarkable advances in aviation technology and the way the world travels. None, however, could compare to what many would consider the pinnacle of British aviation – the Concorde.
England’s Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, disembark from a British Airways Concorde supersonic transport aircraft upon their arrival for a royal visit to the United States in 1991 | IMAGE: United States Government
Queen Elizabeth flew Concorde for the first time on 2 November 1977 on a flight to London from Grantley Adams International Airport (BGI) in Barbados. The Queen flew multiple times on Concorde in the years that followed, including a visit to the United States in May 1991.
Because of her rigorous schedule and outreach that spanned the globe during her reign, Queen Elizabeth had no other choice but to utilize the miracle of aviation. Even after her death, she continues to have an impact on aviation.
Here are four interesting aviation tidbits that have happened as a result of the Queen’s death.
1. British Airways Waives Wi-Fi Fees for In-Flight Funeral Viewing
A Wi-Fi enabled British Airways aircraft | IMAGE: British Airways
British Airways (BA) on Monday provided free in-flight Wi-Fi to passengers so they could watch the funeral on their personal devices.
The carrier also observed two “Moments of National Reflection” that took place – one 1-minute moment on Sunday and a 2-minute moment coinciding with the end of the funeral on Monday. BA also suspended cabin service during the two-minute silence.
Aircraft in motion on the ground at London Heathrow (LHR) at the conclusion of the funeral came to a stop during the two-minute moment of silence. Additionally, arrivals and departures were not permitted during the silence.
2. More than 5 Million People tracked The Queen’s Final Flight
Queen Elizabeth’s coffin is carried on board a Royal Air Force C-17 Globemaster III ahead of her final flight to London on 13 September | IMAGE: RAF
As our Mike Killian reported last week, the Royal Air Force C-17 Globemaster III that transported The Queen’s coffin from Edinburgh, Scotland to RAF Northolt near London became the most tracked flight in history.
Her final flight was watched from beginning to end by an astonishing 4.79 million people.
London Heathrow Airport (LHR) | IMAGE: London Heathrow Airport on Facebook
To honor The Queen, British Airways and Heathrow Airport canceled 100 flights to ensure operational flexibility on Monday. Many additional flights were rescheduled.
No aircraft were permitted to land or take off at LHR for 30 minutes during the state funeral – which took place between 1140 and 1210 local time. Arrivals were also paused for 35 minutes beginning at 1345 local time for the procession of the Queen’s hearse to Windsor Castle.
Inside the airport, travelers and staff fell silent as the nation observed a two-minute moment of silence as the funeral ended. LHR was broadcasting the funeral throughout the terminals for travelers to watch.
Anyone who has been to London and was watching Monday’s events on television could very quickly notice the deafening silence at times. London airspace is notoriously congested and loud, so the magnitude of Monday’s operational undertaking was quite remarkable.
4. London Stansted Airport Becomes AvSpotter Heaven
ROYAL FLIGHT OF OMAN | BOEING 747 – 400 | A40 – OMN at London Stansted Airport on 18 September 2022 | IMAGE: RVA AVIATION
More than 500 heads of state, including kings, queens, prime ministers, presidents, and emperors, traveled to London over the weekend to honor the late Queen – most, if not all, arriving by air.
As a mind-blowingly dazzling array of aircraft types from governments and dignitaries around the world descended on London last weekend, spotters had a field day. Luckily, spotters at Standsted caught many of the arrivals and departures on video.
YouTube channel RVA Aviation features three incredible videos of some of the world leaders arriving in London for The Queen’s funeral.
Some of the unique arrivals include a Royal Flight of Oman Boeing 747-400, a Kuwait government A340-500, a South Korean Air Force 747-800, the Brunei Sultan’s 747-800, a Ukrainian government A319, and of course, Air Force One.
Rarely – if ever – have so many heads of state been in one place at one time. The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II will go down in history as a generational event like few others in world history. The outpouring of love from around the world that these aircraft represent is something we may never witness again — at least in our lifetimes.
Earlier this year, Republic Airways (a regional carrier for American, Delta, and United Airlines) filed a petition with the FAA for an exemption to the ‘1,500 hour rule’ that required all airline pilots to have flown a minimum of 1,500 hours before being eligible to occupy a seat in an airliner. Today, the FAA denied that petition.
The rule was implemented by congress after a 2009 crash of Colgan Air flight 3407. The Dash-8-400 commuter aircraft’s crew lacked sufficient experience for the conditions and scenario at the time of the crash. In the wake of the crash, a push to increase the level of experience in the cockpit led to a number of changes that included the implementation of the 1,500 hour rule.
Republic Attempted to Side Step The Regulation With An In-House Training Program
Over the past decade, the demand for pilots has risen dramatically. At the same time, the increased training requirements, combined with a wave of early pilot retirement due to COVID has led to a drastic shortage of pilots. This problem is acutely affecting regional airlines like Republic as current regional pilots move up to the major carriers to fill vacant spots. Even massive payscale raises (as some regionals and startups have done lately) have not been enough to stem the losses.
Amongst that backdrop is where Republic proposed an exemption. In their proposal, they stated that they would start a flight school with military-like standards training for prospective pilots. In exchanged for the higher-level quality of training, they asked for relief from the 1,500 hour rule. Republic asked to reduce that number to 750 hours as part of the Lift Academy program.
A Republic Airways Embraer 175 touches down. Photo: Republic Airways
In the denial released by the FAA, the agency said that “Republic’s exemption process is not the avenue to address the hiring difficulties of an operator that may result in service cuts to particular areas. The FAA continues to consider the greater public interest ensuring that the level of safety provided by the foundation of an integrated aviation education required by § 61.160 is maintained.”
This statement effectively means that Republic’s Lift Academy’s curriculum and plan are not sufficient to overcome the risks that the FAA (and thereby the traveling public) would undertake as a result of the exemption.
What The FAA Didn’t Address
The ruling is relatively narrow in scope but it also does not cite any clear path to solve the issue. The FAA did acknowledge that the 1,500 hour rule is not fool proof and that the quality of training within those 1,500 hours could vary. They also acknowledged the pilot shortage and the challenge that this rule has created.
However, they didn’t offer any alternative to the current rule or a direct way forward. This ruling is one to be celebrated by current airline pilots who are enjoying record demand for their services and thus increases in wages. Conversely, it is another roadblock to regional airlines who are looking for numerous ways to stem the outflow of pilots from their ranks.
The issues presented in the ruling are complex. And its an issue that isn’t likely to go away anytime soon barring a large economic downturn that crushes demand for travel. You can read the full 15 page ruling here.
This week’s annual National Championship Air Races in Reno, Nevada ended tragically today, when an L-29 Super Delfin jet and its pilot crashed in a horrible accident during the Jet Gold Race.
Pilot Aaron Hogue, Race #29, did not survive. Hogue was the race’s Rookie of the Year in 2021. He was an experienced pilot of over 35 years.
Aaron Hogue and his Race jet
Accident under investigation
“At this time we are gathering information and confirming details of the incident that happened today during the Jet Gold Race,” says the Reno Air Racing Association. “We can confirm that only one plane was involved. The National Championship Air Races has suspended all operations for the 2022 event. We will provide an update as soon as it’s available. NTSB and FAA will be investigating the incident.”
Ejection seats are disabled for the races, as a safety measure being that the planes fly so close together on the course. The theory is that an ejection could lead to additional crashes during a race. Pilots are allowed to bailout of their jet though. It’s too early to know what went wrong to cause Hogue to crash.
The Reno Air Races is the only event in the world where aircraft race around pylons at altitudes between 50 and 250 feet, just feet from each other, while reaching speeds of 500 miles per hour. Pilots must be highly experienced and pass rigorous training requirements to receive an invitation to race.
Our sincere condolences to Hogue, his family, team, friends & colleagues.
UPDATE #1: Post by the Reno Air Races Association:
A Vulcan Bomber narrowly avoided what could have been a disaster yesterday (Sep 16), when it overshot a runway at Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield in Warwickshire (United Kingdom) and stopped just short of a busy public road with cars driving by.
The incident was reportedly caused by a malfunction, according to the caretakers of the retired Royal Air Force (RAF) plane at the XM655 Maintenance and Preservation Society. A small team of skilled and dedicated volunteers maintains and preserves the aircraft, many of whom are ex-RAF, (some even ex-V-Force personnel, one of whom actually worked on the plane while in RAF service).
Vulcan bomber overshoots the runway during a high speed taxi test at Wellesbourne airfield in the UK, coming to a stop before a road. The heritage aircraft is not airworthy and was due to taxi down the runway at a public event on Sunday. pic.twitter.com/no0jsW1x1y
“Due to a malfunction of a piece of equipment in the cockpit, the aircraft remained at full power for approximately two seconds longer than intended. This resulted in excessive speed and less distance in which to stop, and the aircraft passed beyond the end of the runway on to the agricultural area, stopping just before the airfield perimeter.”
“The failed equipment was an air speed indicator which had been tested and found satisfactory six days ago, and which started working normally before the end of the run,” they added. “The aircraft brakes worked properly, but were unable to bring things to a halt within the reduced space available.”
Oops. Vulcan bomber at Wellesbourne airfield has just overshot the runway during a hot taxi run. Almost made it to the road. pic.twitter.com/CMoIFSIinp
The cold war-era bomber was conducting a taxi run ahead of an air show planned for Sunday, which has since been cancelled considering what happened. The pilot is ok and no injuries were reported. All ticket holders for the event has since been issued full refunds.
“As far as we can see, the aircraft is largely undamaged, but in addition to the ongoing recovery work, we also have a lot of inspection work to carry out before we can consider any further live activity,” says the XM655 organization. “We will provide further updates when XM655 has been recovered and we have had chance to assess any damage.
View From The High Speed Taxi Test
Above, you can see an onboard view from a previous taxi run with the plane. It was the third from last of the Vulcan bombers produced for the Royal Air Force, being delivered in late 1964, and was part of the UK’s nuclear deterrent force throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
There are no flyable Vulcans in the world anymore, so even seeing one doing taxi runs at all is a special thing for any aviation enthusiast, which was the plan for Sunday, as such rare occurrences help raise funds for the organization preserving the bomber.
Two former adversaries in the airline world have announced a new codeshare agreement.
United Airlines and Emirates on Wednesday announced the new agreement designed to bolster each airline’s network in the United States and worldwide.
Details of the agreement were unveiled in a ceremony Wednesday morning at Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) – a United hub. The event, hosted by United CEO Scott Kirby, Emirates President Sir Tim Clark, and attended by other representatives from each airline, took place in a United hangar at Dulles. Two Boeing 777-300ER aircraft – one from each airline – provided the backdrop for the ceremony.
Come fly with us! 🇺🇸 ✈️ 🇦🇪
A new United flight between New York/Newark and Dubai takes off in March.
A United Airlines hangar at Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is prepared for an event on 14 September 2022 | IMAGE: United Airlines
Beginning on 27 March 2023, United plans to launch service between Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) and Dubai International Airport (DXB). Once in Dubai, customers will be able to seamlessly connect to more than 100 destinations via Emirates or flydubai, an Emirati government-owned low-cost carrier based at DXB.
UA164 will depart Newark Liberty at 2215 local time and arrive in Dubai at 1940 local time the following day. The scheduled flight time between EWR and DXB is 13 hours and 25-minutes. On the return trip, UA163 will depart Dubai at 0215 and arrive in Newark 14 hours and 50 minutes later at 0905, both times local.
United plans to deploy a Boeing 777-200ER on the new route.
Passengers can book connecting flights from Dubai on Emirates on the same ticket. Tickets for United’s new Dubai service are already for sale.
“This agreement unites two iconic, flag carrier airlines who share a common commitment to creating the best customer experience in the skies,” said United CEO Scott Kirby. “United’s new flight to Dubai and our complementary networks will make global travel easier for millions of our customers, helping boost local economies and strengthen cultural ties. This is a proud moment for both United and Emirates employees, and I look forward to our journey together.”
This flight was still subject to government approval at the time of writing.
What this Means for Emirates Customers
United and Emirates Expand Market Presence Through New Agreement | IMAGE: United Airlines
For Emirates customers, the benefits of the new agreement will begin several months earlier than those of United customers.
Beginning this November, Emirates customers flying into Chicago O’Hare (ORD), San Francisco (SFO), and Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental (IAH) will have the ability to connect to nearly 200 cities in United’s network.
Emirates customers flying into its other eight U.S. destinations – Washington Dulles (IAD), Boston (BOS), Los Angeles (LAX), Dallas/Ft.Worth (DFW), New York John F. Kennedy (JFK), Orlando (MCO), Miami (MIA), and Seattle (SEA) – will be able to take advantage of an interline agreement with both carriers.
“Two of the biggest, and best-known airlines in the world are joining hands to fly people better to more places, at a time when travel demand is rebounding with a vengeance. It’s a significant partnership that will unlock tremendous consumer benefit and bring the United Arab Emirates and the United States even closer,” said Emirates President Sir Tim Clark. “We welcome United’s return to Dubai next year, where our hub Dubai essentially becomes a gateway for United to reach Asia, Africa and the Middle East via the combined network of Emirates and flydubai. We look forward to developing our partnership with United for the long term.”
Besides the obvious advantages, such as more efficient check-in and luggage transfer options, United MileagePlus members will be able to earn and redeem miles on select connecting flights from Dubai. Emirates Skywards members will be able to earn and redeem miles, and enjoy the use of United lounges, when traveling on any United flight. Additionally, United customers will have access to Emirates lounges when connecting to and from United’s EWR-DXB flight.
Both carriers say additional announcements are forthcoming regarding benefits for customers in both loyalty programs.
Is the Timing Right This Time?
The tails of a United Boeing 777 and an Emirates Boeing 777 | IMAGE: Emirates
With the rebound in post-pandemic international travel, Wednesday’s announcement makes sense – despite years of tension between U.S. and Gulf carriers. It will also reintroduce United to one of the most highly sought-after destinations in the world.
United last served Dubai from Washington Dulles in 2016. The carrier discontinued the flight in January 2016, saying the introduction of subsidized carriers such as Emirates and Etihad at IAD “created an imbalance between supply and demand to the United Arab Emirates.”
As tensions continue to thaw and post-pandemic travel continues to soar, this new agreement opens up a new world of possibilities for customers of both United and Emirates. The news comes on the heels of recent announcements regarding similar agreements between Etihad and JetBlue, as well as Qatar and American.
Last month, we reported how users of the popular flight tracking website Flightradar24 flocked to watch Nancy Pelosi’s flight to Taiwan, as threats from China telling her to stay away made people obviously wonder if they would shoot her down.
It became the site’s most tracked flight ever, but it didn’t take long for that record to be shattered this week. Over 5 million people tracked a Royal Air Force C-17 Globemaster III as it flew Queen Elizabeth II on her final flight, transporting her coffin from Edinburgh to RAF Northolt near London.
Queen Elizabeth II’s coffin being carried by personnel from her Colour Squadron, 63 Squadron, Royal Air Force Regiment (RAF photo)
Personnel from the Queen’s Colour Squadron, 63 Squadron, Royal Air Force Regiment carried her coffin onto the plane, joined by a Guard of Honor from the Royal Regiment of Scotland.
“Within the first minute of the aircraft’s transponder activating, 6 million people attempted to click on the flight carrying the Queen,” said Flightradar24’s director of communications Ian Petchenik in a blog post. Some 4.79 million people followed the journey, with another 296,000 watching the flight’s path on a YouTube livestream.
“That put unprecedented strain on the Flightradar24 platform, far beyond even what we experienced when the US Speaker of House flew to Taiwan and 2.2 million people followed the flight.”
“In total we processed 76.2 million requests related to this flight alone,” he added. “That’s any action by a user, like clicking on the flight icon, clicking on the aircraft information in the left side box, or adjusting settings.”
Flight path of Her Majesty queen Elizabeth II’s final flight (credit Flightradar24)
Upon arriving at RAF Northolt, the Queen was transported to Buckingham Palace, and then on to Westminster Hall, where she will lie in state for the next 5 days as members of the public are allowed to go in and pay their respects.
Jeff Bezos’ space launch company Blue Origin has several crewed and un-crewed suborbital flights to the edge of space under its belt at this point, launching tourists for quick joy rides up and down as well as sending up experiments for various organizations.
Being a capsule atop a rocket means there is a relatively reliable abort option, if ever needed, and today they proved it when their capsule safely aborted from its failing rocket just over 1:00 into flight.
Booster failure on today’s uncrewed flight. Escape system performed as designed. pic.twitter.com/xFDsUMONTh
The mission, named NS-23, had no crew onboard fortunately, and was instead supposed to send up 36 science and technology demonstration payloads for various schools and organizations.
The company has not released any details as to what happened, but in the video you can clearly see the rocket’s BE-3 engine flame out as the vehicle throttled through Max-Q, which is the point where there is maximum dynamic pressure on the rocket and capsule.
Launch of Blue Origin’s New Shepherd suborbital rocket and capsule June 19, 2016. Photo Credit: Blue Origin
Whatever the case, the capsule’s solid rocket motor launch escape (abort) system did its job, pulling it away from the failing rocket for a gentle parachute landing. It did exactly what it was supposed to, and had a crew been onboard, they would be alive and well.
Blue Origin Will Face Stop from the FAA
The FAA will lead the investigation, and Blue Origin will not be allowed to launch again until the FAA says so. “The FAA will determine whether any system, process, or procedure related to the mishap affected public safety,” noted the agency in a statement, adding “this is standard practice for all mishap investigations. The FAA is responsible for protecting the public during commercial space transportation launch and reentry operations.”
Blue Origin Capsule Safely Aborts Failed Rocket Launch 23
SpaceX uses capsules for crew and cargo missions as well, and so does NASA with their new Orion spacecraft, which is currently sitting atop the most powerful rocket in the world at Kennedy Space Center, awaiting launch on the Artemis-1 mission to the moon in the coming weeks.
Every person has a story of where they were and what they were doing on September 11th, 2001. It was a tragic day that we all remember and still reflect on each anniversary. Robert Burton was a pilot flying transatlantic on a Boeing 767 inbound to New York’s JFK International Airport. Here is his story:
Twenty-one years ago today, I was flying a Delta B-767 from Madrid to New York John F. Kennedy Airport.
The flight had three pilots on board, so each of the pilots took about a 3-hour break as we flew west bound.
It was the captain’s turn to take a break, I was a co-pilot and it was my leg meaning I was the pilot flying that day. I used an airplane system that’s kind of like a teletype to find out what the weather was at JFK, to start thinking about which runway I wanted to land on.
JFK Was Closed
The machine said that the weather at JFK that day was “clear and a million” meaning it was a beautiful day with no weather issues, but Kennedy was closed.
It was very odd for a major US airport such as Kennedy to just be closed, so I turned to the other co-pilot who was occupying the captain’s seat at the moment and wondered out loud “What’s going on at Kennedy?”
He responded theorizing that an airplane must have crashed which would have triggered the runways to be closed.
I tuned a radio frequency that all the airplanes flying over the North Atlantic use to communicate with each other and asked if anybody knew what was going on at Kennedy.
A British Airways pilot with a very precise English accent said, “Yeah mate, you need to check the BBC on 11095 upper,” which is a long range radio frequency.
So I tuned that radio up to the BBC to hear the announcer say, very excitedly, words that still send chills up and down my spine…..
“America under attack, World Trade Centers down, Pentagon hit.”
I quickly turned the other co-pilot and said dryly, “Wake the captain up.”
Until that moment, we had heard nothing of the attacks on the American Homeland, our Homeland.
Captain gets to the cockpit sleepy eyed and I told him what we knew, which was almost nothing.
A few moments later, we get a cryptic message from Delta telling us to secure the cockpit, with no explanation why. We came to learn later that they were afraid of more airplanes being hijacked.
We made contact with Gander Center on a short range radio, checked in, and started trying to get in touch with Delta on the same machine I had used to get the initial report of JFK’s closing
Quickly thereafter, a very calm and very professional sounding Canadian controller announces to all the aircraft on the frequency, “Gentlemen, the US authorities have closed all American Air Space. Tell me what you want to do.”
The Captain was an experienced former Navy pilot and knew his options without having to consult the books, but we did want to get in contact with our Delta dispatcher for his thoughts.
I’m not sure of the exact timing, but assuming that the general “Land Now” decision had been made by the FAA and broadcast by Air Traffic Control, I’m sure dispatch was flat out overwhelmed.
We were thinking Gander, or Saint John’s, with some thought about going to Bermuda as we had flown a southern route and Bermuda was closest.
The Captain ruled out Bermuda because it had such limited runways and ramp space. He decided on St John’s as it was closer than Gander.
Dispatch finally got back to stating the obvious that they were overwhelmed and that St John’s was a good divert station.
I started setting up for the approach, putting all thoughts about anything else so that I could concentrate on getting us on the ground safely.
It is a common psychological technique for pilots to put things in their heads away until they have time to think about them.
Pilots have all the same issues anyone else has: marriage, money, and children issues, but we sometimes don’t have the luxury to be able to think about those issues at the present moment. They go into a box not to be unlocked until the present task at hand is complete.
Never forget. Photo by: Kai Brinker / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)
I’m descending fast, speed brakes out, and then we just landed like we had done hundreds of times before. And then enormous relief spread over me that lasted about a millisecond. I thought about my wife and children and wondered what they knew, if they were safe. Then, I thought about my sister and her husband, who worked in one of the towers.
St. Johns Was Filling Up With US-Bound Aircraft
The passenger terminal was full of airplanes that had gotten there before us. We had a long taxi to the freight ramp and ended up the first airplane on the throat of the runway that we had just landed on.
Once the engines were shut down, the Captain got on the PA and told the passengers that we had to divert because of something happening in America. We had so little information and didn’t want anyone to panic.
I called my wife and found out she had gotten my children. Before she got them, all they knew was that dad was in New York flying and that airplanes had crashed there. I’ll have to ask them if they knew early on if Delta was spared that day or if they knew that the airplanes were B-767’s, which I was flying at that time.
I then called to check on my sister and her husband. She told me that Lyman had led a group out of the second tower hit.
Years later, he died of brain cancer possibly caused by his inhalation of all the pollutants from the oil fires Sadam lit off when the Kuwait War was about over. He was a Navy Captain, and I retired an Air Force Colonel.
We had a friendly competition over the years to see who could get promoted first and we both volunteered at various times to deploy to the sandbox in the effort against Sadam, Al Queda, Isis and all the other nastiness in the Gulf.
Over the next ten hours or so, we watched every kind of airplane from every country and airline land at St John’s.
At some point, the airport authorities directed that we all start our engines and taxied closer to each other so that the airport could accommodate more airplanes.
Finally, a short runway was closed, and more airplanes were parked there.
The Canadians had obviously never encountered anything like this, and we were all making it up as we went.
There was a real concern that all the terrorist activities were not over and that bombs were still on airplanes.
The Captain was finally allowed off the airplane to get some information. I went back to talk to the passengers and calm things.
People were craving information. They lucky ones had cell phones to call their loved ones. One couple had a battery-powered short wave radio.
Finally Allowed To Depart
It’s been awhile, but I think it was over twenty-hour hours from takeoff to when we finally off the airplane. The airport authorities decided the best way to get the passengers off the airplane was the total number of passengers aboard. Since we had a fairly light load, we were one of the last airplanes to deplane.
We were transported separately from the passengers. Everyone had to go identify their bags and then wait while the luggage was thoroughly searched.
The people of Newfoundland, or Newfies, were unbelievably kind to us and our passengers. Someone, maybe Delta Air Lines, had found rooms for us at a golf club two hours from St John’s. I remember a large crew cramming into two cabs with all our luggage driving at night to the hotel.
It was six nights before we could leave St John’s. I think we and the whole country went into a depressed state. I remember the film of the towers being played nonstop till someone finally said, “Just turn the damned thing off.”
No one was partying, but when the crew would meet at night, a bottle would show up, and no one would leave until it was all gone.
Robert Burton is a retired Air Force Reserve KC-10 Instructor Pilot. Today, he is a Boeing 737 captain at Delta Air Lines nearing Retirement. Robert will continue to fly as a charter pilot post retirement. He lives in Rock Hill, SC.
On 31 March 2023, the end of an era arrives in Israel when a ban on four-engine aircraft takes effect in the country, the Israel Airports Authority (IAA) announced Thursday.
IAA officials have asked that the airlines of Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) – Israel’s main international airport, located 12 miles southeast of Tel Aviv – begin preparing now for the impending ban.
Currently, no passenger airlines utilize quadjets for service to Israel (El-Al retired its fleet of 747s in November 2019). Boeing 747 freighters still make an occasional appearance at TLV.
The ban will prevent any future Boeing 747, Airbus A340, or Airbus A380 service to the country. However, Israel’s National Aviation Administration says it will grant waivers in “exceptional cases.”
Why is Israel Banning Quadjets?
By Chris Hoare – Overflying Ben Gurion Airport, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48223598
According to IAA officials, the extraordinary directive is part of the authority’s sustainability plan “to improve the environmental climate and reduce aircraft noise in the communities affected by the airport’s operations.”
The impending ban could affect Emirates’ expansion plans at TLV. As reported by travel blog site DansDeals, rumors of an Emirates upgauge on its twice-daily Dubai-Tel Aviv route could be put to rest by the ban. Emirates currently serves TLV with the 777-300ER.
But does a ban on quadjets really help sustainability efforts? And will this be a trend in the years to come at airports around the world?
For now, IAA CEO Hagi Topolansky thinks a ban will benefit Israel in the long-run.
“An element of improving service is also the ability to improve the environmental climate,” said Topolansky. “The increase in passenger and aircraft traffic in the airport is an environmental challenge. I intend to lead the aviation world in environmental quality and sustainability. Stopping the landing of four-engine planes in Israel is the first step in a broader plan that is being formulated.”
Will Other Countries Follow Israel’s Lead?
Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) | IMAGE: @bengurionairport on Instagram
Israel’s national airline EL AL brought the Boeing 747 to Israel for the first time in 1971. Today, EL AL no longer operates the 747 and only a few cargo carriers occasionally bring in quadjets to TLV.
But Israel is far from the only country where spotting a quadjet is becoming less common. In an age where the chances of seeing a four-engine plane in the wild are rapidly diminishing, one could argue that Israel’s impending ban on four-engine aircraft is more bark than bite.
It will be interesting to see whether any other countries institute a similar plan in the name of environmental sustainability.