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Closeup with a Corsair And Two F/A-18 Super Hornets for Rare Navy Legacy Shoot

Air shows bring out millions of spectators across the U.S. every year. Coast to coast it is the single biggest recruiting tool for the U.S. military, and gives them and civilian pilots the chance to share their passion of aviation with citizens who ordinarily would never get the chance otherwise.

But the shows also give an opportunity to teach the important history of aviation to the country, by bringing aircraft past and present together in the sky and symbolizing a nation united across several generations.

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A Super Hornet from Strike Fighter Squadron VFA-106 “Gladiators” in formation with Thom Richard flying the Commemorative Air Force Dixie Wing’s Corsair. Photo Credit: Mike Killian (Gary Baker photo pilot)

The Navy accomplishes this with their single ship F-18 Hornet and Super Hornet Tactical Demonstration, courtesy of Strike Fighter Squadrons VFA-122 and VFA-106.

For 15-20 minutes they shred the skies to show off just some of what their birds can do. But from time to time, they are joined at the end of their demos by an old Navy warbird from the WWII, Korea or Vietnam era, for something called a “Naval Aviation Tailhook Legacy Flight”, where the past and present of Naval aviation join forces in a symbolic formation.

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Two Super Hornets from Strike Fighter Squadron VFA-106 “Gladiators” in formation with Thom Richard flying the Commemorative Air Force Dixie Wing’s Corsair. Photo Credit: Mike Killian (Gary Baker photo pilot)

The flights are now few and far between, so it was a real treat recently to be honored to work with the Commemorative Air Force Dixie Wing and pilot Thom Richard on an air-to-air photo/video shoot with Richard flying the Dixie Wing’s Corsair in formation with not one, but two Super Hornets from VFA-106 TAC DEMO.

Richard, owner of Warbird Adventures and the 2015 Air Race 1 World Cup gold champion, flies the Corsair at select air shows throughout the year. He has nearly 30 years flying experience, and has accumulated over 10,000 hours flying vintage warbirds.

Both were performing at the Cleveland National Air Show over Labor Day weekend Sep 2-4, so the Navy, Richard and CAF Dixie Wing wanted to take the opportunity to get together to produce some new publicity images.

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ABOVE: Watch from the cockpit of the Corsair, in 360 Video

Typically these shoots are done on demo fuel and conducted either just before or just after the demo. But this was a dedicated imagery mission, aiming for the golden hour of sunset light.

Unfortunately, the weather had other ideas. We waited 2 days to fly, hoping the late afternoon lingering clouds would break up. We didn’t need clear skies, if anything partly cloudy is preferable for drama and depth, but the clearing skies never came.

The CAF’s FG-1D Corsair “530” never saw military combat, but was used stateside in various roles until being stricken from active duty by the US Navy in 1956. It was rescued from destruction in 1957 by Ernest Huggins, then transferred to Skip Underwood of Tulsa, Oklahoma a year later.

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The CAF Dixie Wing Corsair over downtown Cleveland. Photo Credit: Mike Killian (Gary Baker photo pilot)

Underwood later sold it to Marvin L. “Lefty” Gardner in 1960, and it was later painted as #530 from VMF-312 representing 1st Lt. MO Chance.

Gary Baker, a career pilot with United, stepped in to be my photo pilot, providing his RV-6 as photo ship, since the air show would not provide one themselves (our thanks again to Gary, as the shoot would have been lost without him).

It was windy on the ground for departure, which concerned us a bit, as we need stable air to use slower shutter speeds to capture the motion of the Corsair’s prop spinning. But once we took off the air became surprisingly smooth.

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Navy Legacy in action with the CAF Dixie Wing Corsair. Photo Credit: Mike Killian (Gary Baker photo pilot)

Our takeoff was followed immediately by Richard in the Corsair, and then both Super Hornets.

Officially, Navy Tailhook Legacy Flights are not back on air show rosters yet, but the formations are flown from time to time (as we saw in Cleveland). That’s because, although the Navy funds the training and execution of the active duty demonstrations, due to the fiscal situation dating back to sequestration in 2013 they are currently unable to provide funding for the civilian side of the program.

It was for this reason that the Navy Tailhook Legacy Flight Foundation (NTLFF) was established in 2015, to raise the funding necessary to accomplish Tailhook Legacy training and then execute a Tailhook Legacy flight at all the air shows on the TAC DEMO team’s schedule.

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My view from the slow, Legacy formation break, Hornets in full burners. Photo Credit: Mike Killian (Gary Baker photo pilot)

The grassroots organization relies on donations; the minimum budget for one season is over $300,000. For more information, and to donate, visit https://www.ntlff.org.

The CAF Dixie Wing is a non-profit, tax-exempt “flying museum” based near Atlanta, which depends on contributions of time and donations to carry out its mission. For more info, and to donate, visit http://dixiewing.org

View the 2017 Navy TAC DEMO air show schedule HERE.

A few more images below:

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Follow Mike Killian on Instagram and Facebook, @MikeKillianPhotography

 

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United 727 Made A Crappy Final Landing At Meigs Field For Museum Exhibit

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If you ever go to Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry, you’ll see a fantastic exhibit of a United Airlines Boeing 727-100 suspended from the ceiling.  Guests can enter the jet as part of the exhibit.  They’ll walk throughout the cabin complete with a very-retro 1980s cabin and ‘steam’-gauged cockpit.  There is typically a retired United captain who volunteers his or her time to answer questions.

While the jet is a fascinating exhibit, what is equally impressive is how the jet got there.  United landed the jet at an airport too small for airliners.  It was the only possible way to transport the donated aircraft.

The Museum is located near the former Meigs Field that was located just south of downtown Chicago.  The airport wasn’t built for jet airliners.  The runway was only 3,900 feet long.  On September 28, 1992, Captain BC Thomas pounded the tri-holer into the pavement at the piano keys. (Piano Keys is aviation speak for the very start of the runway).  It wasn’t the smoothest landing.  You can set the jet blown by the winds on a flaps 40 approach.  They jet seemed to touched down hard and bounced.  Thomas recovered and applied full thrust reversers. He landed with plenty of runway to spare.  In a post landing interview, Thomas said that the gusty winds and turbulence made it a challenging approach.  We believe him.

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Local media covered the landing. Video of coverage uploaded by BC Thomas to Youtube.

Once the Boeing 727 taxied clear, it parked at the ramp in front of the assembled media.  The Boeing was then loaded on to a barge.  It traveled to Indiana for exhibit preparation and painting back to its original 1960s paint scheme.  When the jet was ready for display, the jet then traveled back to Chicago where it was ‘taxied’ via tug through Chicago streets to the museum. The Boeing 727 received its own exhibit hall. It was lifted to the ceiling via crane and opened to the public in 1994.

Much has changed in the past 25 years.  Meigs Field is now a park, much to the chagrin of avgeeks.  The famous airport’s runway was torn up under the cover of night under orders from Mayor Daley in 2003.  The shady tactic put an end to the business friendly airfield located less than 2 miles from downtown Chicago.  The Boeing 727 is preserved though.  It will inspire museum visitors for generations to come.

Here Are 11 Pilots And Flight Attendants You Should Be Following on Instagram

Pilots, flight attendants and other airline crew appear to lead a charmed life. Traveling around the world on a daily basis, their roles have been romanticized. Even if it’s not all glamour and fun, their career paths make for some interesting stories, and plenty of jaw-dropping photos. Plenty of aircrew post photos of their day and we love it!  Instagram has actually emerged as a way to learn about the ups and downs of the airline industry. For snapshots of what goes on in the air, on the ground and around the globe at some of your favorite airlines, here are the 10 aircrew you should be following on Instagram.

1. @pilotmaria

Want some girl power in your Instagram feed? Maria Pettersson is a Swedish pilot for Ryanair, who really makes the pilot life look ultra-glam view from the cockpit. She’s super popular on Instragram.  She’s has over 430,000 followers!  She shares her flying experiences and is an advocate for more women in aviation.  Just check out her recent feature in Elle photo shoot.

2. @althani350

Airbus pilot Khalifa Al-Thani flies for Qatar Airways, and his photos are a mix of in-flight images, and the best of the best from his stops around the globe, from New York to San Francisco, London to Doha. He also posts photos of the other magnificent aircraft he spots on the job, so keep your eyes peeled for an array of other airlines.

Over Turkey????❄️

A post shared by Khalifa Al-Thani (@althani350) on

3. @elisavalentiina

Elisa is a flight attendant at Lufthansa. She posts a mix of work-related photos, but also images of her stops around the world, whether she’s lounging poolside in the Amwaj Islands, enjoying an In-N-Out burger in Dallas or strolling the streets of Prague.

4. @borneogeek

A Hong Kong Airlines pilot, @Borneogeek appears to travel between various Asian destinations and the United States on both the Airbus A330 and the Boeing 747. He posts photos of the cockpit, views from the sky and lots of aircraft exteriors. However, he also shows pilot life from a first-person perspective, and always with witty and sarcastic comments that’ll leave you grinning.

5. @troybflying

It must be hard to balance a military and civilian pilot career.  But somehow Troy manages to fly the amazing 787 Dreamliner and be an amazing photographer on the side.  His subjects range from airplanes to nature to beautiful models.

Would love to be suiting up to go to my favorite airshow in the world right now….the @cleairshow ✈️????????????. Unfortunately, this year lack of funding and airline pilot obligations prevent me from going. Yes, the #clevelandairshow is an amazing display of aviation l, but it’s the people who have become like family and the young fans that I’ll miss. Over the years I’ve seen some of these young enthusiasts go from fans to fighter pilots, airline pilots, and other aviation jobs. It’s an amazing source of pride in my career. ???????????? #comeflywithme #instagramaviation #megaplane ▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️ This photo appears in the official #cleveland Airshow website and show handout program guide this year. Thanks to pilot @hansel.scott as well ???????? Cap and sponsored by @acerivington also follow @depolwatchco (not in photo) #acerivington #accesscampaign

A post shared by Troybflying (@troybflying) on

Don’t stop now!  We still have five more Instagram accounts for your to follow!

An Interview With The Blue Angels and The Professionals Who Support Them

From our friends at Unique Photo and Video:

I had the opportunity to interview Lt. Lance Benson of the U.S Navy Blue Angels at Thunder Over Michigan 2017. Members of the media took turns asking questions. Below are the paraphrased questions we asked during the interview.

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Interview Lt. Lance Benson U.S Navy Blue Angels #4

0:04 Introduction

0:44 How did you become a Naval Aviator?

1:06 Did you participate in ROTC? When did you join the U.S Navy?

1:17 How do you balance work and family?

2:00 Has your family had the opportunity to watch the Blue Angels perform at different Airshows around the country?

2:13 Who inspired you to become an Aviator?

Interview David McMillan U.S Navy Blue Angels AM2 Aviation and Structural Mechanic

2:40 Introduction, Follow-up question: How did you become involved with the Blue Angels?

3:12 Describe your role with the Blue Angels?

3:20 Can you describe the training required to service aircraft?

3:30 What was the most difficult part about training?

3:42 Describe your favorite part of being a member of the Blue Angels.

3:53 Throughout your travels with the Blue Angels do you have a favorite location (airshow)?

4:25 How do you feel about being part of the Thunder Over Michigan Airshow?

4:33 Explain why everyone should see the Blue Angels perform.

Interview Kevin Walsh Airshow Director Thunder Over Michigan

Note: The Wind Speed Increased dramatically without notice, I did the best I could to reduce the wind noise in post processing.

4:40 Introduction

5:03 History of the Thunder Over Michigan Airshow

5:52 When was the first Blue Angels performance at Thunder Over Michigan? Follow-up question: Blue Angels relationship with the Thunder Over Michigan Airshow?


BONUS:

Be prepared for the incredible sound of Six Blue Angels as they start their jet engines in perfect synchronization and taxi for their first practice at the Thunder Over Michigan 2017 Airshow. The audio has been remixed into a thunderous 5.1 Surround Sound.

United States Navy Blue Angels Start-Up and Taxi in 5.1 Surround Sound (4k):
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WATCH: Super Sara and Her Air Wing Show Off for the Brits in the Med

The Film Takes a Look at mid-60s US Navy Carrier Ops in the Med and a Whole Lot More

“Operation Saratoga” is a film shot aboard the US Navy aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CVA-60) during her Mediterranean Sea cruise that took place between November 28th 1964 and July 12th 1965. Carrier Air Wing THREE (CVW-3) was deployed aboard Super Sara for this Med Cruise. The film not only documents CVW-3 flight operations aboard and around the carrier, but also everyday life aboard the carrier itself, underway replenishment (UNREP), and a high-line transfer of a sailor from the destroyer USS Davis (DD-937) to the Super Sara for medical treatment. Thanks to YouTuber British Pathé for uploading this look at life aboard the Saratoga during the mid-1960s.

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During the time the film was shot CVW-3 consisted of VF-31 Tomcatters flying the Phabulous McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II, VF-32 Swordsmen flying the Vought F-8D Crusader, VA-34 Blue Blasters and VA-36 Roadrunners both flying the Douglas A-4C Skyhawk, VA-35 Black Panthers flying the Douglas A-1H Skyraider, RVAH-9 Hoot Owls flying the North American RA-5C Vigilante, Detachment 60 of VAW-12 Bats flying the Grumman E-1B Tracer, and Detachment 60 of HU-2 (HC-2) Fleet Angels flying the Kaman UH-2A Seasprite. After this cruise VA-35 detached from CVW-3 and began their transition to the new Grumman A-6A Intruder all-weather attack bomber.

UH 2A of HU 2 hovers over USS Saratoga CVA 60 in 1965
Official US Navy Photograph

Hurricane Irma Approaches — This Is What The Eye Looks Like From a WC-130J

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The Hurricane Hunters from both NOAA and the 53rd Weather Reconnoissance Squadron have been busy lately.  Fresh from their observations of Hurricane Harvey as the storm tortured Texas and Louisiana, both teams are now flying through three hurricanes that are currently churning in the Atlantic.

The hurricane attracting the most interest right now is Hurricane Irma.  Hurricane Irma is a monster storm.  It has already caused significant destruction in the Caribbean, destroying homes, businesses, and even damaging the world-famous Princess Juliana International Airport in St. Maarten.

With maximum sustained winds currently (as of 7:00PM ET on Sept 9, 2017) at 135 MPH, the strong category three hurricane is expected to strengthen on Saturday evening before landfall on Florida’s west coast on Sunday morning. How much the storm strengthens is a factor of water temperature, upper level shearing winds, and path.  The projected path is projected through combination of satellite imagery, data models, air, and ground/buoy observations.

Hurricane Hunters improve the accuracy of forecasts that save lives

Satellite and ground data isn’t enough though to produce a completely accurate forecast though. The hurricane hunting flights serve a critical purpose. While flying through the storm, the crew measures the winds, structure of the storm (moisture, cloud profiles), pressure changes, and turbulence.  The crew also uses dropsondes to gain a profile of winds and pressure at various altitudes.  Each probe that is ejected from the WC-130J transmits observations and location throughout the descent.  That information is transmitted to the National Hurricane Center to refine forecasts and update the projected path of the storm.

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Photo by: 53rd WRS

Airbus Paints First Airbus A320 In Fantastic Original 1980s Paint Scheme

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Airbus is preparing to celebrate celebrate 30 years of the Airbus A320.  They recently posted photos of the original A320 painted in the original (very 80s) delivery paint scheme.  The original aircraft known as MSN 001 will be delivered to Aeroscopia museum in Toulouse, France for display.

The Airbus A320 isn’t the world’s sexiest aircraft but it has secured its place in aviation history.  With over 7,000 A320s in service, the family of jets is an important part of most major airline fleets.  The jet has evolved as the industry has evolved.  The Airbus A320 was designed to compete against the Boeing 737.  The A320 had a wider cabin, more efficient engines, longer range, and fly-by-wire flight controls.  It gained traction with a few US airlines like Northwest and America West.  Boeing countered with the 737 Next Generation featuring a more efficient wing and engines. Airbus continued to gain market share with aggressive pricing and a series of upgrades.  They also expanded the fleet offering to include the smaller A318 and A319 and larger A321 that competed against the 757.

In 2010, Airbus announced the A320NEO series that offered more efficient turbofan engines.  By beating Boeing’s MAX offering to the market, they now outsell the legendary Boeing 737 by a 6 to 5 margin.

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Airbus’ original A320 was repainted to its factory fresh paint scheme from 1988. Photo: Airbus

Record Breaking Aviators Fly Their Glider into the Stratosphere

“10 meters, 6 meters, 2 meters, SCORE!” Perlan II pilot Jim Payne keyed his mic to countdown as Perlan II reaced to new heights in the aviation record books. On September 3rd two aviators Jim Payne and Morgan Sandercock achieved an altitude of 54,000 feet pressure altitude and 52,172 feet GPS altitude in a glider, breaking the absolute altitude record for a crew of an engineless aircraft. The earlier record was set by Steve Fossett & Einar Enevoldson. They reached an altitude of 50,277 feet back in 2006. The crew of the Perlan II launched from El Calafate near Patagonia in Argentina and logged 6:38 of flight time on their record breaking flight, it was the longest flight in the program to date.

Airbus Perlan II Mission

The record breaking flight is integral to the Airbus Perlan Mission II program. Perlan II’s goal is “reach the edge of space” in a glider. Airbus became the title sponsor of the program in 2014, and the aircraft constructed by the team is affably named Perlan II a purpose built – pressurized glider designed to be piloted to a heights of over 90,000 feet above the earth’s surface. The team is driven to take Perlan II an engineless glider higher into the stratosphere than any glider has ever been before by harnessing the power of stratospheric mountain waves and the polar vortex. In accomplishing this task they intend to learn more about earth’s atmosphere and its ozone layer.

Reaching 54,007′

The weather forecast for the day called for soft mountain wave below 18,000 feet and a difficult transition at 34,000 hardly the day to set a new world record.  The crew released from tow over a hot spot and slowly climbed in a thermal over Buenos Aires.  Upon reaching 28,000 feet they determined that they had enough altitude to fly upwind and connect with the primary wave over the Andes Mountains. This maneuver cost the crew 7,000 feet but they were able to climb in the wave steadily to 33,000 feet, followed by another slow climb to 37,000.  The team knew the mark to set a new record was 51,214 GPS altitude.

The crew turned downwind toward the Chilean border where they anticipated finding stronger secondary mountain wave.  Perlan II maintained a steady climb from 40,000 to 50,000.  Jim & Morgan “clawed” their way up to 54,007 feet, reaching a maximum GPS altitude of 52,172 feet and setting their new world record.

Aircraft

The Perlan II aircraft has been designed for optimal performance at 50,000 feet and has a pressurized cabin that allows the pilots to safely operate aircraft/system controls without their pressure suits overinflating. It has a crew of two, a gross takeoff weight of 1800lbs, and an 84 foot wingspan.  There is also a tail mounted camera for the situational awareness of the crew and taking really cool photos. The aircraft is equipped with instrumentation and lighting to fly at night. The life support systems include dual-redundant oxygen rebreathers, a pressurization system set to maintain a cabin altitude of 14,000 feet.  The crew has two emergency parachutes and the aircraft has a drogue chute for high altitude rapid descent and a ballistic chute for lower altitudes.

History

Aug 30 2006 Steve Fosset, you may recognize him as the first person to solo a balloon non-stop around the world, and Einar Enevoldson the Perlan program founder and NASA test pilot, flew the first Perlan 1 aircraft to an altitude of 50,277 feet. Until 9/3/17 they held the world record for highest altitude achieved in a glider. “And they could have gone even higher,” as they reached their record breaking new heights Perlan 1 crew’s pressure suits overinflated and could have interfered with the flight controls making continued operation dicey, so the pilots decided to return to earth.

Perlan II’s maiden flight was in 23 Sept 2015 at Redmond Municipal Airport in Oregon. Since then the team has been fine-tuning their aircraft’s life-support and telemetry systems.  In 2016 during testing over Minden, Nevada, Perlan II reached an altitude of 24,300 feet, before setting out for a record-breaking attempt in Argentina. Last year when the Perlan II team came to Argentina team they did not break the record, topping out only at 22,500 in weak wave conditions.

This year after 7 flights at the El Calafate testing site in Argentina the team has set a new record and now can set their sights on going even higher.

Follow the Perlan II project

Home

New world absolute altitude claim. 52,172 feet GPS altitude. 53,955 feet pressure altitude. Tim Payne’s Flight Log 3 Sep 2017 – Pilot, Perlan II

https://www.onlinecontest.org/olc-2.0/gliding/flightinfo.html?dsId=6116604

 

http://www.perlanproject.org/blog/airbus-perlan-mission-ii-world-record-flight

Delta Air Lines Sends 747 To Rescue Pax Ahead Of Hurricane Irma

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Hurricane Irma continues to plow towards Florida.  Cities throughout Florida’s coast are mandating evacuations and Miami is quickly becoming a boarded up ghost town.

Demand for flights is sky high will many visitors to Florida trying to evacuate ahead of the approaching hurricane.  Airlines have upgauged their aircraft, for instance substituting 767s and 777 for typical 737 routes. American Airlines added an additional 23 flights over the past two days. Delta Air Lines brought the heavy metal on Friday.  Tail N667US, a Boeing 747-400, flew as flight DL2517 from Detroit to Orlando.  It returned later that afternoon to Detroit with nearly 400 passengers onboard

Flying a Boeing 747 on a domestic trip to Florida makes a ton of sense.  Air traffic in Florida is horribly congested ahead of Irma’s arrival.  Some airports in the direct path of Irma like Key West have already shut down. A Boeing 747 allows Delta to use one flight to carry as many passengers as two Boeing 737-900 or 757s. The FAA Flight Delay Information page shows that most major airports in Florida show a delay of at least 30 minutes.  Flights from Miami to Teterboro (major destination for private jets) show an average delay of three hours and 27 minutes!

This truly is a swan song for Delta’s queen of the skies. Delta 747’s last domestic route was supposed to be earlier this week as it flew a red-eye between LAX and Detroit.  Many avgeeks booked their flight in anticipation of flying the last domestic 747 flight by Delta.  That honor now goes to over 300 hurricane evacuees.  Delta’s 747-400s will continue to fly out of Detroit to select destinations in Asia until the end of the year.  By 2018, no major US-based scheduled passenger airline will operate the Boeing 747.

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Hurricane Irma approaching Cuba. It is expected to hit Florida Saturday evening. Photo by: NOAA

The Final C-5A Galaxy Flew To The Boneyard Today

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The final Lockheed C-5A Galaxy took her last flight today.  Tail 70-0461 departed from Westover Air Reserve Base to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base outside Tucson, Arizona.  The jet will be decommissioned and stored.  Over time, it will most likely be parted out and eventually scrapped.

The Air Force originally flew a total of 81 C-5As, part of a total fleet of 131 C-5 A/B/C models.  While the C-5A fleet is now retired, the C-5 will continue to fly as the upgraded C-5M. The conversion to the C-5M Super Galaxy began in 2009 with ‘low rate production’.  Since then, 56 aircraft have been converted. The C-5M has ‘new’ CF-6 engines along with a number of system improvements meant to reduce maintenance requirements.

Westover Air Reserve Base flew the final four C-5A models in the Air Force.  Since our last report, the final four have slowly been retired to the Boneyard with tail 70-0461 having the distinction of the last flight.  Its sister-tail, 70-0451 was flown to Travis Air Force Base where it will eventually be displayed at the Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center in Fairfield, California.

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C-5A tail 70-0451 flew its last flight on July 26, 2017. It will eventually be on display at the Travis AFB Heritage Center. (Photo by: Airman Hanna N. Smith)

This is truly the end of an era in heavy-lift aviation. The strategic airlifter was loud, noisy, and a maintenance hog. Yet it flew hundreds of thousands of troops to conflicts from Vietnam to Desert Storm to OEF, OEF, and HOA.  The TF-39s that were slung below the wing had the distinction of being the first high-bypass turbofans in the Air Force inventory. They could lift nearly a million pounds of airplane into the sky in the most austere environments.

While it may be hard to believe it, airman and avgeeks will never again hear the distinctive whine of FRED’s engines.  A toast and a moment of silence for the original FRED. So long, buddy.

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Tail 70-0461 spools up for her final takeoff to the Boneyard. Photo: Westover Air Reserve Base

Guardian Angel Reservists Brace for Irma, Just Days After Returning From Harvey

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Combat search-and-rescue airmen with the U.S. Air Force Reserve 920th Rescue Wing live by the motto, “These Things We Do, That Others May Live“, and that is proving true yet again in the 2017 Hurricane season.

They just recently returned home to Patrick AFB, FL on Sep 3, after flying weeklong relief efforts in Texas to rescue stranded victims trapped by flooding from Hurricane Harvey.

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920th Rescue Wing in action rescuing flood victims in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey. Credit: USAF

But now, Hurricane Irma is raging as a powerful Category 5 storm in the Caribbean, and has its eyes set on Florida’s Atlantic coast, including Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, NASA’s Kennedy Space Center and the 920th’s home – Patrick AFB.

Responsible for a variety of demanding missions and ready to deploy at a moment’s notice, they are trained to perform some of the most highly-specialized operations in the Air Force, and their elite Pararescuemen (better known as PJ’s) are among the most highly trained emergency trauma specialists in the U.S. military.

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The 920th doing what they do best, rescue. Photo: Mike Killian

They deployed roughly 90 Citizen Airmen, three Pave Hawks and two HC-130Ns in support of Air Force Northern’s search and rescue mission for FEMA disaster relief efforts in Texas, and saved over 235 lives in the process.

But now, 920th crews are in the process of relocating their helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft to Orlando and Georgia, in response to Irma’s projected path and pre-position for rescue efforts if needed.

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Hurricane Irma from space today. Credit: NOAA

Many of the roughly 90 Citizen Airmen with the 920th who deployed to Texas for Harvey rescue efforts live in the potential path of Irma, and are preparing themselves and families for the storm, while also transitioning from Harvey relief missions to preparing for Irma relief missions in the coming days with their HH-60G “Jolly” Pave Hawk helicopters and HC-130P/N “King” refuelers.

Col. Kurt Matthews, 920th Rescue Wing commander, strongly urged all his rescue warriors to get prepared. “Now is the time to secure your home and ensure you have emergency supplies and an evacuation plan,” he said.

Matthews said his biggest priority is to protect “airmen and assets“.

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Preparing for Irma at 45th Space Wing, Patrick AFB, Fla. Credit: USAF

Meanwhile, the 45th Space Wing has entered Hurricane Condition IV (HURCON IV), disconnecting electrical power to non-essential facilities and preparing their facilities for the arrival of the storm.

Tomorrow at 7 a.m. the 45th will officially begin full evacuation for the barrier islands.

And whatever Irma does, the 920th RQW will be ready.
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SpaceX launches Air Force X-37B Space Shuttle on Fifth Mission

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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The U.S. Air Force uncrewed space shuttle lifted-off from the Kennedy Space Center on Thursday to begin a fifth classified mission to test and develop new technologies for future space craft.

The autonomous Boeing-built X-37B orbital test vehicle will spend over one year in a low Earth orbit at around 500 miles in altitude. The flight will build upon the programs four previous long duration missions.

Thursday’s launch marked the first time commercial launch company SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket delivered an X-37B into orbit. Previously, United Launch Alliance’s Atlas V delivered the first four missions into space.

Under sunny skies, the Falcon 9’s nine Merlin engines ignited as the countdown clock reached zero to lift-off on time at 10:00 a.m. EDT. Seconds later, the white rocket and it’s historic military payload enclosed in a protective payload cleared the tower of it’s seaside launch pad and began to dart out over the Atlantic waters.

The delta-winged spacecraft, which resembles a smaller version of NASA’s space shuttle orbiters, launched from historic pad 39-A — the same pad as the Apollo moon missions and shuttle flights of yesteryear.

The launch began exactly four months after the conclusion of the fourth test flight which lasted 718 days in space. All combined, the four previous missions have logged 2,085 days in low Earth orbit. Mission five’s unknown duration may have it stay in orbit for up to two years.

“This mission carries small satellite ride shares and will demonstrate greater opportunities for rapid space access and on-orbit testing of emerging space technologies,” the Air Force said in a statement issued this week. “Building upon the fourth mission and previous collaboration with experiment partners, this mission will host the Air Force Research Laboratory Advanced Structurally Embedded Thermal Spreader payload to test experimental electronics and oscillating heat pipe technologies in the long duration space environment.”

Falcon 9’s first stage landed successfully at Kennedy Space Center. Photo: SpaceX

Two and one-half minutes into the flight, the Falcon’s first stage separated, and the second stage took over the ascent portion to place the space plane in its proper orbit.

As the X-37B was carried into orbit by the upper stage, the newly spent first stage began its controlled journey back to America’s Space Coast. A series of burns by the stage positioned the empty casing to successfully touchdown upright upon its landing legs eight minutes following launch.

Following an undisclosed flight time, the space plane is expected to touchdown no earlier than 2019 at its prime landing site in Florida. Once the Air Force sends commands to bring the reusable space plane home, it will reenter just like NASA’s space shuttle, and aim for a touchdown at Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing Facility runway.

The X-37B vehicle. Image: SpaceX

Once the landing command is given, the space plane will automatically maneuver for reentry into the atmosphere with a nose-up angle. There will not be anyone on the ground with a joystick flying the X-37B. If weather or technical issues occurs on the day it returns, Edwards, AFB in California could be called up as a back-up site with it’s longer runway.

(Charles Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

BREAKING: Two A-10 Warthogs Crash On Training Range Near Nellis AFB

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This story is breaking news. We will keep this post updated as we learn more.

UPDATE #1: Sept 7, 2017 11:58 PT

Details are few at this point. What we know is that two A-10Cs crashed at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR) near Nellis AFB, NV.  Both pilots ejected safely.  There is no word on their condition.  Here is the statement from Nellis AFB Public Affairs.

NELLIS AIR FORCE BASE, Nev.  – Two United States Air Force A-10C Thunderbolt II aircraft assigned to the 57th Wing at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, crashed on the Nevada Test and Training Range Sept. 6, 2017 at approximately 8 p.m.

Both pilots ejected safely and are being evaluated at the Mike O’Callaghan Military Medical Center at Nellis.

The aircraft were on a routine training mission at the time of the crash.

The cause of the crash is unknown and a board will be convened to investigate the incident.

While it is too early to speculate, it is highly unusual for two A-10s to crash at the same time. One of the few plausible explanations is that there was contact between the two jets. We’ll update you as we learn more.

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Saying Goodbye to a Classic: The Last Flight of Southwest’s Boeing 737-300s Is Near

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Southwest Airlines’ Boeing 737-300s, dubbed the Classics, will make their last and final flight on September 29th. The 737-300s have been in service since the 1980s making them among the oldest planes in the Southwest fleet, and now like spandex pants and big hair, these old reliable aircraft have run their course.

Fast forward to April 2016 and the Southwest Airlines pilots’ union dispute over training requirements. Southwest suggested separating a group of pilots that would specialize in flying the 737-300s exclusively, since the FAA had varying, independent training requirements for the Classic airplanes. The proposed separation went over like a led zeppelin, however, and there is speculation that the pilots’ flat out refusal to accept what they believed was divisive action by Southwest led to the rapid replacement of the classic fleet in favor of the Boeing 737 Max 8.
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Observers noted a lack of hoopla surrounding the arrival of the new Boeing 737 Max 8 fleet. Southwest spokespersons cite the hurricane as the reason for the lack of fanfare around the Max arrival, saying a celebration would be inappropriate in the face of such devastating losses in the Houston area. The airline has suffered when catastrophic Hurricane Harvey caused havoc in Houston.  Houston Hobby is the second largest Southwest hub in the country. The category 4 hurricane caused torrential downpours and flooding that closed down airports and roadways.

Regardless of the underlying reasons for the quick switch, Southwest Chairman and CEO Gary Kelly says this situation is a cloud with a silver lining since this new Max fleet will provide significant fuel savings and lower maintenance costs. The expected 14% fuel savings will contribute to the carrier’s bottom line by reducing the cost of transport for each passenger. In addition, the Max have advanced technology winglets and other technological advancements designed by Boeing that make them more efficient than other narrow body aircraft.

Customers will certainly appreciate that all Max planes are equipped with modern satellite-based broadband internet. The 737-300s were not wifi-enabled so the upgrade to the Max modernizes the entire Southwest fleet. You could say it is the end of an era, as these Classic airplanes go by the way of the dinosaur. Southwest will officially launch the Boeing 737 Max 8 October 1 under this new accelerated fleet modernization effort. The fleet drawdown will coincide with the end of the busy summer season. With -800 and -MAX deliveries, Southwest will return to a similar fleet size by early next year. Southwest is the last major US carrier to fly the -300 series aircraft. Once they retire their fleet, ‘avgeeks’ will have to fly on second-rate carriers like Jet2, Ukraine International, or BoA in Bolivia.

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Retired Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-300 classics await their final fate at Tuscan International Airport in Arizona. (Photo by Jeff Gilmore)

Related: Southwest retires the Boeing 737-500

Related: Southwest retires the original Lone Star One

United Firms Up Boeing 777-200 replacement Plan With Airbus A350-900

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United Airlines announced an order for 45 new Airbus A350-900 XWB aircraft, overriding an original order for the slightly larger Airbus A350-100 XWB’s.

Targeted replacement for the Boeing 777-200 fleet

United Airlines was the launch customer for the Boeing 777 back in 1995.  At the time, it was the most efficient airliner ever built.  The aircraft featured giant Pratt and Whitney engines with a diameter similar to the Boeing 737 cabin’s. The Boeing twin-jet could easily fly United’s trunk routes between Chicago and Tokyo and London. It was the perfect replacement for the aging Douglas DC-10 fleet and it augmented the flagship Boeing 747-400 as well.

Much has changed since 1995 for United.  The airline has undergone a bankruptcy, it undertook a merger with Continental and its had its fair share of very public customer service struggles.

As the airline looks to the future, it is in the process of retiring the Boeing 747-400 fleet.  It began accepting delivery of the larger Boeing 777-300ER to the fleet last year as a near one to one replacement for the aging Boeing 747s. United also has a large and still growing fleet of 787 Dreamliners that allow the airline to open up new markets between mid-size international cities. With amenities of the larger wide-bodies, and long legs, but efficiency of a midsize jet, the Boeing 787 now fits a critical role in their business plan of direct flights to markets traditionally served through connections. Flights between Singapore and San Francisco open up new opportunities for United.  The Boeing 787-8 and -9 series aircraft make those new opportunities possible. United is also welcoming the largest 787, the -10 series to the fleet next year

Boeing 777-200s are aging and no longer state-of-the-art

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The Boeing 777-200 fleet is aging. United firmed up their replacement plan through this order. United still operates some of the earliest Boeing 777s still flying.  The fly the aircraft on domestic trunk routes, to Hawaii, and to Europe. While United is upgrading the jets and adding additional seats, they are still becoming long in the tooth.   United will receive the A350-900 beginning in 2022 with the 45th jet to be received by 2027.  Currently United operates 55 Boeing 777-200s. Assuming zero growth, the Boeing 777-200 fleet would be retired within the next 10 years, most likely as they take delivery of the new Airbus A350 fleet.  That schedule would be in line with their current long-haul retirement plans which have seen the Boeing 747-400s and older Boeing 767 retired between 25 to 30 years old.

Airbus celebrates the win

In a statement by Airbus, United said, “For the past year, United has done a complete review to ensure that we have the right long-term fleet strategy, and it was clear that the A350 aligns with our replacement needs and our network,” said Andrew Levy, Chief Financial Officer of United Airlines. “The combination of the range performance and efficiencies make the A350 an attractive aircraft for United.”

“This updated and expanded order is a strong reaffirmation of the A350 XWB Family,” said John Leahy, Chief Operating Officer – Customers. “United and Airbus have had a long and strong partnership for many years, and we’ve worked together to ensure their requirements for the future are met, if not exceeded. The airline’s decision to grow its widebody fleet with, for the first time, a widebody model from Airbus, shows they know that the A350 will meet their financial and performance demands, while pleasing their customers who will enjoy the quietest and most comfortable cabin in its class.”

Airbus has recorded a total of 848 firm orders for the A350 XWB from 45 customers worldwide.

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Airbus A350-900 XWB. Photo by Airbus.

Intercept a Total Solar Eclipse in a L-39 Jet

Millions of people journeyed into a 60-70 mile wide path stretching from Oregon to South Carolina to experience witnessing the moon completely block out the sun on August 21, 2017. For many, it was the first time a total solar eclipse has occurred over the mainland U.S. in their lifetimes, including myself, and being an aviation photographer my first instinct was, naturally, to fly into it.

Maho Beach Is Washed Away, St. Martin Airport Damaged By Hurricane Irma

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UPDATE #2 Sept 7, 2017 2:41PM PT:

Additional photos have emerged of Princess Juliana Airport.  The Dutch Ministry of Defense has posted a series of photos showing the devastating power of Irma. The Maho Beach looks completely washed away.  The famous bar at the end of the runway is in tatters.  The main runway looks mostly clear, but it is evident that the water washed over the runway.  This probably means that all runway lights and approach equipment has been damaged.  As of 2PM PT time, the airport is still officially closed.

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Sint-Maarten Princess Juliana Airport, September 6, 2017.
Photo: Vliegveld en landingsbaan Sint-Maarten.

UPDATE #1 Sept 7, 2017 8:53AM PT:

Photos are beginning to emerge of St. Martin Island and Princess Juliana’s famed Maho Beach.  It is clear that Hurricane Irma was a very destructive storm.  While buildings surrounding the field appear to be standing, the area looks more like a warzone than a tourist destination.  The damage is severe and widespread.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t look like Maho Beach fared much better.  While the waters might be still receding, it appears that the beach itself was washed away.  It will take some significant work to repair the buildings and restore the beach.

Maho Beach on St. Maarten is officially gone #HurricaneIrma#Irmapic.twitter.com/KrMCWMWfz4


Original report:

Hurricane Irma, a major category 5 storm, barreled through the Caribbean today.  In its direct path was St. Martin Island. While some news outlets sensationally state that the airport was ‘destroyed’, it’s clear that the airport was damaged by the massive Hurricane.  Here’s what we know so far:

1.)  St. Martin took a direct hit

Maximum sustained winds from the hurricane have been estimated at 185MPH, with gusts over 200MPH. The island took a direct hit from the storm.

2.) The famous Maho Beach camera showed intense weather before it went offline

Video from the Maho Beach cam cut out during the most intense part of the Hurricane and is presumably destroyed.  PTZtv.com hosts the Maho Beach camera.  They saved the last live clip and posted it on YouTube.  In the final video, you can see the intense bands of rain and extreme winds tearing up the parking lot and damaging a nearby car.

3.) Tweets show damage to the extensive terminal, gates, and airport equipment

With the storm now passed the island, photos of the airport and the island have started to appear.  In the photos, it is clear that the island sustained damage and the airport wasn’t left unscathed.  In some of the photos taken by Twitter user @bondtehond, you can see sheet metal torn off the roof of the terminal and one of the four gates appears to be damaged.  The inside of the terminal appears to have sustained water and wind damage too.

4.) The airport is currently closed

TNCM closed

NOTAMs published before the hurricane approached show that the airport was closed in anticipation of the storm’s arrival.  No new NOTAMs have been published since the storm hit.

Hurricane Irma continues to churn eastward towards southern Florida.  It is expected to make landfall in the US this weekend. We’ll update this story with the latest coverage as we learn more.

About Princess Juliana International Airport

St. Martin (also spelled St. Maarten) is known for its world-famous Maho Beach that sits right at the end of the runway of Princess Juliana International Airport.  Avgeeks from all over the world descend on Maho Beach to watch everything from Boeing 747s to small planes arrive into the island.

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JetBlue A320 departure from SXM. Photo by Brad Hayes.

WATCH: Royal Australian Navy Carrier Ops From an Impossibly Small Flight Deck

Feast Your Eyes on TWO Awesome Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm In-Action Videos

When the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) made the recruiting film “Sea Eagles” in 1980 aboard the Australian Navy’s aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne (R21), Douglas A-4G Skyhawks, Grumman S-2G Trackers, and Westland Sea King Mark 50 and Wessex HAS31 helicopters were operating from the ship. They were able to do so because the carrier went through several lengthy and extensive refits during the late 1960s and 1970s that added or improved her flight deck, catapults, and arresting gear. Even so the Melbourne was one of the smallest carrier ever to operate jet aircraft from her deck. Thanks to the YouTube channel of the Royal Australian Navy for uploading this look at carrier aviation Royal Australian Navy-style.

Sea Eagles

[youtube id=”94ki39pQZIM” width=”800″ height=”454″ position=”left”]

HMAS Melbourne R21 San Diego 1977
Official US Navy Photograph

Aussie Skyhawks

The Douglas A-4G Skyhawk was modification of the A-4F variant without the avionics hump but with the ability to employ AIM-9B Sidewinder missiles. A total of 16 A-4Gs (including a pair of TA-4G trainers) were configured by Douglas for the RAN, entering service in 1968. They were later modified more extensively and sold to the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) as A-4Ks.

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WATCH: Royal Australian Navy Carrier Ops From an Impossibly Small Flight Deck 34

Trackers Down Under

The Grumman S-2E Tracker entered service with the RAN in 1968. During nearly 17 years of Tracker operations at sea the RAN lost only a single S-2E Tracker. But a December 1976 hangar fire at Naval Air Station Albatross near Nowra in New South Wales destroyed nine of the 12 S-2E Trackers in RAN service. They were replaced in 1977 by US Navy S-2G variants.

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image via royal australian navy

Slow-Motion Action Aboard the Melbourne

Watch catapult take offs and arrested landings by RAN Fleet Air Arm McDonnell Douglas A-4G Skyhawk and Grumman S-2E Tracker aircraft operating from the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne. Skyhawks shown are Nos 884, 886 and 889. Trackers shown are Nos 842, 844, 845 and 847. Uploaded to YouTube by AWM Collection.

[youtube id=”OLYJj4zOPCI” width=”800″ height=”454″ position=”left”]

Editors note: The primary image of this story was originally attributed to the Royal Australian Navy. It was in fact taken by Nick Thorne, used with permission under CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. We regret the error.

WATCH: A Dozen B-25s in One Video! Warbird Shows Don’t Get Much Better Than This

That’s 336 Pistons (and Lots of Great Sound) to You and Me

Anyone who attended EAA AirVenture 2017 in Oshkosh will tell you that warbird action at the event was absolutely top-notch. Everything from trainers to fighters to bombers; from jets to props; from every era was in attendance and many of them flew during the daily warbird shows. North American B-25 Mitchell bomber warbirds are always at Oshkosh in droves, and this year was no exception. With the 75th Anniversary of the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo taking place in 2017 it actually would have been a surprise if they weren’t. There are more than a dozen B-25s shown in this HD video uploaded by YouTuber airailimages. Enjoy the sights and sounds of B-25s over Wisconsin!

[youtube id=”68q9XnXNWnY” width=”800″ height=”454″ position=”left”]

There are about 35 airworthy B-25s on the planet today. Many of them saw service in World War II, and nearly half of them were also used during the filming of the 1970 Paramount movie “Catch 22” in Mexico during the late 1960s. B-25s (and Navy and Marine Corps PBJs) also starred in the Paramount movie “In Harm’s Way” (1965), Warner Brothers’ “Forever Young” (1992), Columbia’s “Hanover Street” (1979), Touchstone’s “Pearl Harbor” (2001), and the cult classic CBS Friday Night Movie “Sole Survivor” (1970) among a host of others. A B-25 was also used as a primary aerial photography platform for the blockbuster United Artists film “Battle of Britain” (1969).

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Top 5 Things We Miss About The Way Flying Used To Be

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While there are plenty of things to still love about air travel, we all admit we’re not exactly living in the Golden Age of the airline industry. Yes, more people than ever are traveling, passport ownership has increased, and it’s getting cheaper to visit once-unaccessible destinations.  Still, air travel these days isn’t that much fun like it used to be. Here’s our list of the top 5 things we miss about the way flying used to be.

1. Meeting Friends and Family at the Gate

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Image via wikipedia commons

If you watch any sitcom or movie from the 1990s, you are bound to see a scene that used to be very common. A non-passenger walks to the gate to meet another character before or after their flight.  On TV, it’s usually to proclaim their love. Remember that famous Ross and Rachel scene at the airport?

In the post-9/11 era, that’s just not going to happen. If you’re traveling solo, your entire time in the airport is going to be spent, well, alone. Just this month, Pittsburgh Airport announced they’d be making gates open to non-flyers (with the reasoning being many individuals wanting to shop and dine at the airport), though with some strict limitations. Will other airports follow?  Probably not.  We miss those days.

2. Free Checked Baggage

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How many times have you measured, re-measured, weighed and re-weighed your luggage to be extra-sure you either weren’t going to have to pay for your bag? We understand why airlines charge for bags but is still a pain that air travelers of yesteryear didn’t have to worry about.

I’ve heard many passengers are still “surprised” when they get to the airport and realize they actually have to pay for that bag they brought along. Now, some airlines do offer free bags for certain individuals, credit card holders and the like, but it’s not always a sure thing anymore.

3. Plenty of Legroom

With airlines looking to increase profit and flyers demanding more available seats, adding more seats to an aircraft may seem like an obvious solution, until you realize everyone’s going to be crammed in there like sardines, up until the point where some legislators want to get involved. While you may think legroom was only a thing in the 50s and 60s, you may be surprised to see just how much room we’ve lost since the 90s alone. Some airlines had up to 37″ of pitch. American Airlines famously announced the “More Room Throughout Coach” campaign in the late 1990s. Those days are long gone. Now, you’re probably stuck with a seat width of 17.2 inches and a pitch of 30 inches (Spirit has 29″ pitch seats…ouch!). Let’s just be lucky the “Skyrider” never really caught on, an idea that came about in 2010, and was a saddle-style aircraft seat offering just 23 inches of pitch, and looking a whole lot like torture.

4. ‘Show and Go’ Flying

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By Lhb1239 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

If you’ve flown internationally (or even domestically) recently, you’ve probably been frustrated by the amount of time it takes to go from curb to your flight. Most of us arrive well in advance “just in case” a security debacle ensues.  If you happen to arrive at the airport during a lull, you then endure two or three hours of time just sitting around in the airport. While we’ll admit that some of the dining and shopping options at larger airports are pretty amazing, many others have limited entertainment options that make air travel more frustrating. Some restaurant options at the smaller airports feel like they haven’t been updated since the 1970s.  Hot dog on a roller, anyone?

Once your plane arrives, the boarding process can be super painful too as every Palladium, Platinum, Gold, Silver, and Bronze boards before you. Even if you are amongst the the lucky few to board first, you’ll just be sitting around watching everyone else board.

It used to be easier.  If you arrived 30 minutes before your flight, you could make your flight.  It’s why short haul shuttle operations like Southwest’s Texas triangle (Dallas-Houston-San Antonio) and the Washington DC-New York Shuttle were so convenient.  It’s just not that practical today.

5. Free Food and Drinks

United Airlines International Economy Meal
By Cudd22 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Free food on flights and alcoholic beverages used to be the norm, especially on international flights. On domestic flights, passengers could expect a sandwich, wrap, or salad. On international flights, a free drink or three were expected.  On most domestic flights today, you are lucky to get a handful of trail mix or biscuit.  With the rise of ultra-low cost carriers, a free non-alcoholic drink shouldn’t be the expectation. Some airlines like Spirit, even charge for a soda.

This might be one area of air travel that might be getting better. A few airlines, like Delta, are bringing back the free eats in long-haul economy. Though you may not get a hot meal on a starched tablecloth, they will at least they’ll hand you a bag of chips and a sandwich. American Airlines and Hawaiian have followed suit.  And other airlines like Alaska have buy on board options including sandwiches and stews that are actually pretty tasty.