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WATCH: SAC’s Movie Made to Introduce the B-36 Peacemaker to the Reds!

The Movie Was Really Designed to Scare the Reds to Death

“Size 36” was the first movie made for the public about the Convair B-36 Peacemaker strategic bomber- but it wasn’t the only movie made about the big new bomber. The Signal Corps produced the movie in 1950 and it was shown in movie theaters to a suitably amazed public all over the country. It has been said that the movie was also made so the Soviets, who had nothing comparable to it, would get an eyeful of the B-36. That’s détente too…comrade. Either way the film is a unique look at the B-36 soon after it entered service with Strategic Air Command (SAC) in 1948. Thanks to YouTuber AVhistorybuff for uploading this first-for-many look at the Peacemaker.

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Aptly-Named Bomber Made (and Kept) the Peace

Convair built a total of 384 B-36s at their manufacturing plant in Fort Worth. SAC operated the huge bombers for only about ten years. The “six turning four burning” design, the genesis of which occurred soon after the beginning of World War II, allowed the Peacemaker to cruise at 40,000 feet. SAC crews often made their simulated attacks on an unsuspecting public from closer to 50,000 feet of altitude. Aerospace technology was advancing so quickly during the 1950s that the B-36s became obsolescent seemingly overnight. Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses began replacing them in 1955 and scrapping B-36s was a growth industry by 1956. The last B-36 flight occurred in 1959.

Convair B 36 Peacemaker in flight
Official US Air Force Photograph

In Thrust We Trust: To Re-Engine Or Not To Re-Engine The B-52 Fleet…Is That Still The Question?

We already know that Boeing’s B-52 Stratofortress bombers will continue to serve for what is expected to be thirty more years…maybe even longer than that. The bombers are powered by Pratt & Whitney TF33 engines today. The TF33 is a development of the JT3D, which has been powering jets since the days when 707s and DC-8s were the highest tech in the skies- and come to think of it, when the B-52 was the highest tech in SAC. As installed in today’s B-52 fleet, the TF-33 puts out about 17,000 pounds of thrust. Multiply that times eight and you have 136,000 pounds of thrust. As Boeing argues in the video below, that thrust comes at a high and ever-increasing cost. We’ll let them make the point, but there is some essential discussion yet to be had below the video link.

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But which engines should replace the TF33s on the BUFF?

That would seem to be a key consideration, yet very few actual candidates have been identified- at least publically. The Air Force picked up a 20% reduction in fuel consumption when the B-52 fleet went to the TF33. In the eight “official” studies and countless others into the subject, arguments have been made for using eight newer technology engines in order to limit the compatibility issues with redesigning the nacelles. Engines that would fall into that category include the Rolls Royce BR700 family (up to 21,000 pounds thrust) or potentially the Pratt & Whitney PW800 (16,000 pounds thrust). There are lots of potential engines in this thrust range.

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Official US Air Force Photograph

Another potential solution is to use four much more powerful engines to replace the eight TF33s. The Pratt & Whitney F119 (PW5000) might work in this application. But this is a solution with inherent cost increases associated with the need to build completely new nacelles for the engines and even potentially strengthening the wings to accommodate the changes to the structure- a structure with some experience.

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Official US Air Force Photograph

Then there are the unforeseen gotchas that are and will be as much a part of this process as tightening the last bolt. They’ll happen. Potential case in point:  The B-52’s tail and rudder. Asymmetric thrust scenarios might be more than the current short tail and rudder surface can handle. Could this result in the return of the tall-tail B-52? Perhaps. The solution is out there and we have to assume Boeing will think through all the potential challenges. But re-engining the BUFF fleet seems to now be at the how-do-we-do-it stage rather than the should-we-do-it stage. Or not? What do you crew dogs think? Let us know!

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Official US Air Force Photograph

GEICO Skytypers Airshow Team Returns For Busy August

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BEAUFORT, S.C. — The aerial choreography of six World War II-era aircraft of the GEICO Skytypers Flight Team will return to the skies this week set to perform aerobatic precision flying during the first of four upcoming airshows.

The Westfield International Airshow in southern Massachuttes will be center stage as the Skytypers, Air Force Thunderbirds, and several popular civilian aerobatic acts perform on August 12 and 13. The squadron will fly each afternoon during the two-day weekend event. Air show attendees will also find the team’s pilots hanging out at the GEICO display booth for a meet and greet.

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Lead by team owner and commanding officer Larry Arken in Skytyper 1, the squadron flies aboard six sleek 1940 SNJ-2 single-prop aircraft. The SNJ was used by the pilots of the second world war to practice their flying skills and prepare for a dogfight in the skies. The Skytypers pilots include Chris Thomas, Ken Johansen, Chris Orr, Steve Salmirs, Tom Daly, and Kevin Sinibaldi.

“For me, flying the formation is a lot of fun and it exercises all your piloting skills,” said Ken Johansen, whose serves as the executive officer and wing pilot. “There’s very little talking within the formation itself cause we don’t have to. We can turn our radios off and fly the routine cause we know it so well. When the solos are coming off, I know where to look for them when I’m flying in the diamond — and their there.”

typers2The squadron’s 18-minute flight performance over each airfield will open with a recently added maneuver — and, it has become a stirring favorite with the recent air show crowds.

“It’s a really exciting six plane cross we do right at show center,” Pilot 8 Steve Kapur explained as we stood on the flightline. “There are very few teams doing this maneuver – the Blue Angels, the Thunderbirds – but no civilian teams that I’m aware of.”

This aerospace journalist was invited recently to experience a flight demo with the Skytypers over an area east of Beaufort, S.C. The squadron was poised on the air field to showcase the precision and handling style of the SNJ-2 aircraft.

typers1The Navy’s SNJ-2, also known by the Army as the T6 Texan or the Harvard in the U.K., was the Allied pilot’s classroom as World War II began. The aircraft served as a trainer for up and coming servicemen prior to entering full combat status.

Retired Naval aviator LCDR Jim Record greeted and offered up a safety briefing just before we boarded Skytyper 2. We strapped into a multi-point harness which included a parachute, donned our flight helmets and Jim went to work to prime the aircraft. The SNJ-2’s 600 horsepower Pratt and Whitney 9 cylinder engine awakened a rare silent moment on any air field. Its silver single propeller began rotating to life as Record pumped the throttle on his left to increase fuel flow into the engine.

As we turned out onto the runway dragging the shadow of the plane’s 42-foot wingspan behind us, we waited for Skytyper 4 to a line with us. After a few communication checks with the Beaufort tower, Jim then throttled up the engine, released the brake and off we were rolling gaining speed. As the silver dove began to inch off the runway we were followed in succession by three of the Skytypers fleet of six aircraft.

“Lift-off”, I commented, as my stomach felt a slight drop as the aircraft soared skyward. Record then retracted the main gear which then quickly tucked under the belly. A routine take-off for Jim was an exciting thrill for this flight veteran of several current military jets. As I peered out the 360-degree glass canopy, I took note of three Skytypers below and to our right as we began our flight demonstration.

After arriving at our cruising altitude high over the jagged coast of South Carolina, I received permission to open my end of the glass canopy. At that moment, the aircraft became a motorcycle, the wind blowing into my cheeks at near 250 knots.

First, we maneuvered into a four plane diamond formation 1,500-feet above. Jim held the aircraft in the right wing of the formation for a minute. Seconds later, Skytyper 1 radioed to the four planes, “Smoke on.” Atmosphere safe white mist then poured from the right side of each of the Skytypers creating a vapor trail.

The excitement of flying with the GEICO Skytypers kept a steady grin on my face even as we banked left or climbed with the squadron. I took note of how steady these aircraft flew, and the great pilots behind them, now three-quarters of a century following their rollout from the aircraft factory.

One maneuver you will not see the Skytypers perform is flying upside down. Their feats of aeronautical strength lies in the precise maneuvers, including when the solos cross each others paths by only a few feet; or when the diamond team splits off into multiple directions only to return back to the diamond.

Nearly four score years since World War II began, each of the Skytypers pilots today carry the torch of the Greatest Generation of pilots as they recreate how those pilots of yesteryear flew during combat operations. Each Skytypers air show brings to life the story of the early years of aviation, and how the pilots trained aboard the SNJ-2 gave the Allied forces a lift while the world was at war.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates on social media via @Military_Flight.)

Strategic Air Command Was Only Secretive About Most Of Their Operations During The 1950s

Boeing’s B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber was only a couple of years in active service when Boeing produced the film “Meet Your B-47” for the Air Force in 1954. Generally speaking the Strategic Air Command (SAC) was secretive about everything they did or owned, but the B-47 was special and facets of its advanced design were already being incorporated into its successor in SAC, the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress. Movies like the 1955 Jimmy Stewart feature “Strategic Air Command” and later “Bombers B-52” with Karl Malden produced plenty of public interest in the Stratojet. “Meet Your B-47” is a unique look at the design, development, and manufacture of the B-47 not seen in the movie theaters.

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Featuring the 3250th Combat Crew Training Wing (CCTW) at McConnell Air Force Base (AFB) near Wichita in Kansas and lots of timeless air-to-air shots of the B-47 in its element, the film includes a look at a typical SAC training mission. The 2,032 B-47s built by Boeing were configured into 28 variants and sub-variants.

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Boeing B-47E-50-LM (S/N 52-3363) in flight. (U.S. Air Force photo)

The jet was considered “hot” and was involved in a number of operational accidents, especially during early operational use. The final Stratojet flight took place in 1986 when a restored example was ferried from Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake to Castle AFB for display at the Castle Air Force Base Museum. Thanks to YouTuber ZenosWarbirds for uploading this great look at SAC’s B-47.

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The final flight of a B-47 Stratojet. Official US Air Force Photograph.

PatRon FIVE Has Been Protecting The West From Hostiles For 80 Years!

This video was produced for a Patrol Squadron FIVE (VP-5) Heritage Reunion event by the Mad Foxes. It traces the history of VP-5 from original establishment in 1937 to the present day. Over eight squadron designation changes and several aircraft changes the Mad Foxes have always endured. Presently equipped with the Boeing P-8A Poseidon, VP-5 flew the Lockheed P-3 Orion for the previous 47 years, 39 of them in variants of the P-3C model. Before that the Consolidated PBY Catalina and Lockheed P2V Neptune were the primary aircraft flown by VP-5. Thanks to YouTuber kcott04 for uploading this retrospective. No Fox!

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Official US Navy Photograph

As a component of Patrol and Reconnaissance Wing ELEVEN (PatWing-11), VP-45 has deployed primarily to Atlantic and Mediterranean locations, with exceptions during wartime. The Mad Foxes have called Keflavik in Iceland, Rota in Spain, Sigonella in Sicily, Lajes in the Azores, Roosevelt Roads in Puerto Rico, Kindley Field in Bermuda, Souda Bay in Crete, and more recently Kadena in Okinawa and Misawa in Japan home when deployed.

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Official US Navy Photograph

 

Navy Test Pilots Have Been Learning Their Craft at Pax River For Decades

The 1959 film “United States Naval Test Pilot School” (USNTPS) was made to introduce personnel to the Command and to the Naval Air Test Center (NATC) at Naval Air Station (NAS) Patuxent River in Maryland. The variety of aircraft in test during the filming is impressive. There are plenty of shots of the school’s students in the classroom and on the flight line, but what makes the film really interesting is that variety of aircraft in test and in use at the time. Thanks to YouTuber Periscope Film for uploading this video of the state of naval air to come in the 1960s.

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The Navy jets starring in the film include the Vought F8U Crusader and F8U-1P Photo Crusader, the North American FJ Fury, the Douglas A4D Skyhawk, the McDonnell F3H Demon, the Grumman F9F-8 and F9F-8T Cougar, the Lockheed T2V Seastar, and the Douglas F4D Skyray, A3D Skywarrior, and F11 Tiger. The aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CVA-60) makes an appearance in the film as does Carrier Air Wing Three (CVW-3) and the A4D-2 Skyhawks flown by Attack Squadron 34 (VA-34) Blue Blasters.

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Official US Navy Photograph

Profiles In Aviation: Francis S Gabreski’s Perseverance Transformed Weak Flying Skills Into Heroic Aviation Career

Gabby Was the Leader of the Legendary 56th Fighter Group

Stanley Gabryszewski was born in Poland and came to the United States during the early 1900s. He and his wife bought stock in the American Dream early, settling in Oil City, Pennsylvania, opening a market, and working hard to support their family. Their son Franciszek Stanislaw was born on January 28th 1919. His parents managed to send him to Notre Dame University in 1938. Initially overwhelmed by the academic rigors of college, Francis Stanley “Gabby” Gabreski became interested in aviation as an “Irish” freshman.

Gabreski in flight training.

Not a Born Stick-and-Rudder Man

Gabby was certainly no natural as a pilot. In fact he inspired so little confidence in his instructor that he was discouraged from continuing his flight instruction. But the bug had bitten Gabby hard. After getting his academic game back on track he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) at the beginning of his sophomore year. Aviation Cadet Gabreski underwent primary flight training flying PT-17 Stearman trainers at Parks Air College. Gabreski still lacked piloting skills as a trainee, even facing the dreaded elimination check ride before advancing to basic flight training.

Gabreski flying a PT-17.

Earning Those Wings

Gabreski went through basic flight training flying the Vultee BT-13 Valiant trainer at Gunter Army Air Base in Alabama. His skills continued to improve and he progressed to the advanced training phase, in his case taught at Maxwell Field in Alabama flying the North American AT-6 Texan trainer. Francis Gabreski received his Army Air Corps pilot’s wings and commission as a Second Lieutenant in March of 1941. Gabreski was assigned to the 45th Pursuit Squadron of the 15th Pursuit Group at Wheeler Army Airfield on Oahu in Hawaii.

Gabreski during training with the AT-6 Texan.

Duty in Hawaii That Fateful Sunday Morning

Gabby learned to fly both the Curtiss P-36 Hawk and the derivative Curtiss P-40 Warhawk while assigned to the 45th. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, Gabby was one of several P-36 Hawk pilots who managed to get airborne after the initial attack and were prepared to intercept subsequent Japanese raids- raids that thankfully never materialized. Gabreski remained in Hawaii with the 45th Fighter Squadron (renamed in May 1942) flying improved variants of the Warhawk as well as Bell P-39 Airacobras the unit began to receive during the spring and summer of 1942.

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Speaking the Lingo

Franciszek Stanislaw Gabryszewski was keenly interested in the exploits of the justifiably famous No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron during the Battle of Britain. So much so that, being of Polish descent himself and knowing the language, his ability to converse in that “Polish chit-chat” might be useful not only to the Royal Air Force but to the USAAF as well. Gabby sold the brass on the idea and left for Washington and a promotion to Captain in September of 1942. From there Gabby made his way to England and the new Eighth Air Force VIII Fighter Command headquarters.

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Speaking of the Poles

Gabby wanted to be attached to 303 Squadron but those particular Poles were inactivated at that time. Another Polish Squadron, No.315 at RAF Northolt, brought him onboard early in 1943. Gabreski was one of the first American pilots to fly the new Supermarine Spitfire Mark IX while flying with the Poles. Their primary mission was flying fighter sweeps over the English Channel. Gabreski’s first and only aerial combat while flying with 315 occurred on February 3rd when Focke-Wulf Fw 190s bounced the Poles. Although he scored no victories during his total of 20 missions with the Poles, Gabby gained experience and learned plenty.

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To the Wolfpack

Gabreski became part of the legendary 56th Fighter Group on February 27th 1943. He was assigned to the 61st Fighter Squadron and began flying Republic P-47D Thunderbolts. Gabby became a flight leader quickly and his experience helped him advance to the rank of Major by May. In June he took command of the 61st. He achieved his first aerial victory, against a Fw 190 over France, on August 24th 1943. Gabby became an ace on November 26th 1943 when he downed two German fighters who were attacking a large formation of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses.

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On a Tear

Gabby continued shooting down Luftwaffe aircraft while also enjoying some familiar company. He pulled a few strings to get a handful of the Polish RAF pilots with whom he had flown attached to the 56th Fighter Group. This helped alleviate the experience gap developing due to pilots reaching the ends of their tours. One Pole in particular, Squadron Leader Boleslaw “Mike” Gladych, became a minor legend in the Group. On March 27th of 1944 Gabby had 18 confirmed victories including five multiple-kill missions to his credit.

62d Fighter Squadron P 47 Thunderbolts 1944

Tops

In April of 1944 Gabreski was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. In May he shot down three Fw 190s on a single mission over Germany. His 28th victory, scored on July 5th 1944, made him the leading American fighter ace in the European Theatre of Operations (ETO). Gabby’s 28 would stand as the highest score against the Luftwaffe. He was scheduled to return to the States to get married and sell War Bonds, but his desire to fly a last unscheduled 166th combat mission forced him to delay such plans for quite a while.

P 47D 25 42 26418 of the 61st FS 56th FG Col Francis S Gabreski

For the rest of the Gabby Gabreski story (and a great video) bang NEXT PAGE below

UPDATED: 3 Marines Presumed Dead After MV-22 Osprey Crash off Australia

UPDATED 12:30a.m. EDT:

Three Marines reported missing after their MV-22 Osprey went down off the coast of Australia earlier this afternoon are now presumed deceased, according to the USMC. The most recent update this evening:

Sentry Eagle Draws Active And Reserve Jet Jockeys From All Over The Country

Sentry Eagle is the one of the largest air-to-air combat exercises conducted by the Air National Guard (ANG). The exercise is hosted by the 173rd Fighter Wing (FW) of the Oregon ANG at Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base (ANGB) near Klamath Falls in southern Oregon. Sentry Eagle provides active and reserve Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps pilots with a full range of simulated combat scenarios. Training in air combat maneuvering (ACM) and large force employment are heavily emphasized during the exercise. The 2017 version of Sentry Eagle was attended by several commands including the 149th Fighter Wing Gunfighters from the Texas ANG, the 162nd Fighter Wing from the Arizona ANG, and the 194th Fighter Squadron (FS) Griffins from the California ANG. Thanks to ManteganiPhotos for uploading these two excellent HD videos of these jets in action.

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Kingsley Field ANGB made the news recently as the 56th Operations Group was just activated as the 550th FS Silver Eagles, a supplemental F-15C Eagle training squadron. The 550th FS will be tasked with providing enhanced training for regular Air Force and Air Force Reserve F-15C Eagle pilots.

This second video was shot during a flight onboard a 116th Air Refueling Squadron (ARS) Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker with the 141st Air Refueling Wing (ARW). During the mission the KC-135R tanks F-16 Vipers from the 149th and 162nd FWs. Spoiler alert:  There is also some gorgeous footage of idyllic Oregon’s Crater Lake in this video. It’ll make your eyes water!

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Official US Air Force Photograph

Who Knew Casey Jones Wore Strategic Air Command Blue?

The 1966 film “The Strength of SAC” showcases the weapons and the personnel of Strategic Air Command. The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bomber is featured prominently in the film, but this is a comprehensive look at SAC- from tankers and ground support personnel to strategic missiles and command posts on the ground and in the air. North American F-100 Super Sabres and Republic F-105 Thunderchiefs also appear in the film as do Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers. The film was uploaded to YouTube by PeriscopeFilm.

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SAC was a wide-ranging command that utilized all sorts of systems to defend the country. B-52s flew thousands of radar bombing runs (simulating attacks) all over the nation during this period.

One way to score those simulated bomb runs was the Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS) train, dubbed the “RBS Express.” These trains, three of which were pieced together using Army rolling stock, consisted of 21 cars each and were seen wearing SAC badges on tracks near SAC bomb plots across the country and in Canada.

Official US Air Force Photograph

The USAF Thunderbirds Were The World’s First Supersonic Flight Demonstration Team

Between the 1956 and 1963 show seasons the United States Air Force Precision Flight Demonstration Team, otherwise known as The Thunderbirds, flew North American F-100C Super Sabres. Their F-100Cs made them the world’s first supersonic flight demonstration team. The Air Force, with an eye toward positive publicity for the service, made a film about the team and their first supersonic mounts in 1958. The Thunderbirds even produced a sonic boom or two (just for demonstration purposes of course) during their performances until the FAA banned supersonic flight over the continental United States. Thanks a bunch FAA! The film is awesome in that late-1950s kind of cool way.

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The Thunderbirds flew the Republic F-105B Thunderchief beginning in 1964, but after only six performances the Thud was deemed unsafe due to an accident that occurred at Hamilton Air Force Base (AFB) in California. Captain Eugene Devlin was killed when his Thud broke up in midair during a pitch-up maneuver prior to landing on May 9th 1964. The Thunderbirds went back to flying the F-100, albeit the D variant, for another four years until they began flying the McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II in 1969. Thanks to YouTuber Classic Airliners & Vintage Pop Culture for uploading this period film about the Team and their aircraft.

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Official US Air Force Photograph

WATCH: Academy Award-Winning Documentary Filmed During the Climactic Battle of Midway

John Ford Went to Midway to Shoot Gooney Birds

American film maker John Ford (1894-1973) was an Academy Award-winning director whose 140 films, including “Grapes of Wrath”, “Stagecoach”, “How Green Was My Valley”, and “The Quiet Man” were often set against sweeping vistas and harsh terrains and backgrounds. There is no more harsh background than war. Ford served as Commander John Ford, USNR and head of a photographic unit for the Navy Department during World War II. Ford and his cameras were present at Midway when the climactic battle was fought during early June of 1942. Thanks to PeriscopeFilm for uploading this classic film.

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The Right Place at the Wrong Time

When Ford arrived at Midway he believed his job would be to simply document life on the atoll. He was completely unaware that the Japanese were planning to attack Midway until June 2nd– two days before the battle began. The combat footage shot by Ford and his two assistants was completely spontaneous. After the battle Ford returned to the States and edited the film in secret, believing that military censors would hack the film to pieces. Ford craftily spliced footage of the President’s son James, a Marine officer, into the film before a Presidential viewing. When Roosevelt saw the film he proclaimed that he wanted “every mother in America” to see it. That’s how Ford’s film was released uncensored.

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Army Air Forces Boeing B-17E Flying Fortresses.

Starring Many of Your Favorites

The film “The Battle of Midway” won Ford another Academy Award (for Best Documentary) in 1942. It is a first-person view of the battle as it affected the island and depicts the aircraft and personnel based there and at sea during that fateful June more than 75 years ago. Footage from Ford’s film was spliced into many other movies made during and after the war. You’ll no doubt recognize some of it. There are a few places in the film in which footage shot elsewhere was used, but the majority of the content of the feature was created by Ford and his team. Footage includes Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boats, Boeing B-17E Flying Fortresses, Vought SB2U Vindicators, Douglas SBD Dauntlesses, Grumman F4F Wildcats, and lots of Midway’s own Gooney Birds.

Midway Atoll
Midway Atoll