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Alabama’s 187th Fighter Wing Red Tails Salute Healthcare Workers

MONTGOMERY, Ala. — Six F-16 Fighting Falcons performed a series of flyovers across Alabama on Tuesday as the Air Force continues their salute of Covid-19 frontline medical employees.

The Red Tails of the 187th Fighter Wing based at Dannelly Field near Montgomery began the flyovers at noon. Three sets of two F-16s flew across the cities of Auburn, Tuskegee, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, Decatur, Mobile, and Dothan.
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Weather kept the jets from flying near a few locations forcing pilots to shift their flight plans. The squadron announced late Tuesday they plan to make it up to those who missed the flyovers due to weather.

“It is a distinct honor to express our gratitude and that of our fellow Alabamians for the heroes on the frontlines of COVID19 with this showcase of American airpower,” 187th Fighter Wing commander Col. Ed Casey said on Monday. “It’s our hope that these F-16 flyovers offer residents and workers in these communities pride in our state, hope for our country, and resolve in our fight against the coronavirus.”

Several F-16s have an all-red paint scheme on their vertical stabilizer in honor of the World War II heroes of the Tuskegee Airman. The Red Tails’ pilots of yesteryear paved the way for minority representation in today’s Air Force.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Alan Shepard Became NASA’s First Astronaut in 1961

America took her first steps into space in May 1961, led by anaval aviator Alan Shepard beginning a new voyage of exploration upon the ocean of space.

On the heels of Russia’s successful launch of the first human into Earth orbit, NASA sped up work to launch the United States first astronaut.

Strapped inside the cone-shaped Mercury spacecraft atop the Redstone rocket was Alan B. Shepard, Jr. A naval aviator since 1947, Shepard had been selected to ride the rocket first five moths prior to launch.

Roger, liftoff and the clock has started!

Liftoff!

At 9:34 a.m. EDT on May 5, 1961, Shepard rocketed from Launch Complex 5 at Cape Canaveral aboard the Mercury spacecraft Freedom 7. The candlestick rocket soared into the blue skies powered by 78,000 pounds of thrust.

“Roger, liftoff and the clock has started,” Shepard radioed Mercury Control at the Cape.

His Redstone rocket separated 144 seconds after lift-off, and immediately Shepard began to pilot the Mercury spaceship. He fired the thruster jets on all axes which allowed the commander to change the ship’s attitude.

To view the Earth below, America’s first astronaut used a periscope which was deployed after booster separation. No other American had flown as high.

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Shepard photographed the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Canaveral about 110 miles high. (NASA)

Alan Shepard Saw a Beautiful View of Space

“On the periscope, what a beautiful view,” Shepard radioed to the controllers at the Cape. “Cloud cover over Florida, 3 to 4 tenths near the eastern coast. Obscured up to (Cape) Hatteras.”

Five minutes into the flight, Freedom 7 reached its apogee of 116.5 miles altitude. Ten seconds later, three retro rockets fired on schedule to orientate the craft for its brief reentry.

Suddenly, like a cannonball, his small craft came back down toward the Atlantic Ocean. Freedom 7 splashed down 303 statue miles east of the Cape 15 minutes, 22 seconds after leaving Cape Canaveral.

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Spacecraft recovery 302 miles east of Cape Canaveral. The green trail is a location dye marker. (NASA)

Shepard’s successful flight is outlined in an official NASA document first published in 1961.

Shepard would walk on the moon during Apollo 14 in February 1971, before retiring from NASA and the Navy in 1974. He had logged nine days of spaceflight.

Our Conversation with Alan Shepard

During an exclusive interview with Alan Shepard in 1995, I asked him how the space program of today differs from what he experienced during the 1960s and into the 1970s? His words from 25 years ago remain true today as we turn the corner with flights to the moon.

Alan Shepard: “I think as far as NASA’s concerned, yes. The difference as far as the general public’s concerned is that the pure excitement of the early days is gone because, “so we’ve done that. What do we do tomorrow?”, kind of routine. The fact that the public in general is excited about exploration made the lunar missions a very well recognized, well appreciated phase.”

“The folks that are flying today are just as dedicated as we were even knowing ahead of time that they are not going to receive the same kind of appreciation and recognition that those of us did in the early days.”

Alan Shepard: A humble leader

Charles A Atkeison: Do you consider yourself the Christopher Columbus of the modern age?

Alan: “I really don’t. I consider myself very fortunate to have been allowed to make a couple of space flights for the United States. I recognize a few of us get a lot of attention, but literally hundreds of our close associates are the ones that did all the work.”

“I remember saying in May of 1961 at the White House, when I received a medal from President Kennedy acknowledging that these hundreds, yes thousands of dedicated individuals on the ground are the ones to whom the accolades of the day should go. And I still feel that very strongly.”

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Naval aviator and NASA astronaut Alan B. Shepard and Charles A Atkeison at the Kennedy Space Center.

Charles: I remember the scene, Kennedy drops your medal during the presentation. What went through your head right then?

Alan: “Well, we almost banged heads ’cause both of us (Shepard laughs) … it was kind of cute. ‘Cause Jack said, “Here”, and Jackie (Kennedy) said, ‘No. No, Jack, pin it on.’ So then he recovered and pinned it on. So we had a lot of fun with that.”

His favorite flight

Charles: Do you consider both of your flights equal, as the first American in space and going to the moon?

Alan: “The only thing that is common to those two flights as I’m concerned was a certain round of personal pride and satisfaction. Not only to have been chosen to make these two missions, but also to be able to relatively, ah, expertly complete both of them.”

One year earlier, Shepard co-authored the book Moon Shot: The Inside Story of America’s Race to the Moon. The best selling book later became a made-for-TV mini-series.

Today, at the Kennedy Space Center Visitors Complex, guests are greeted by a towering bronze statue of America’s first astronaut. It serves as a reminder for future generations of a man who did so much to propel this country into the final frontier.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Blue Angels, Thunderbirds Salute Maryland, D.C., Georgia First Responders

ATLANTA — The Navy’s Blue Angels and Air Force Thunderbirds returned to the skies in joint formations on Saturday to conduct a second series of flyovers to thank professionals on the frontlines of Covid-19.

Crowds on the ground cheered and applauded as the two military flight squadrons flew over Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. The Blue Angels and Thunderbirds are flying to salute America’s nurses, doctors, first responders, and the other essential employees.

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The Thunderbirds six F-16 Fighting Falcon jets and the Blue Angels six F/A-18 Hornets flew in precision formation and stayed on schedule. Their non-stop, six-hour roundtrip flight covered nearly 2,400 miles.

“We are honored to fly over these cities in a display of national unity and support for the men and women keeping our communities safe.” Thunderbirds commander and pilot Lt. Col. John Caldwell said on Friday. “These flyovers are a gesture of goodwill on behalf of the entire Department of Defense to the heroes of the COIVD-19 pandemic.”

Military Jet Teams Begin America Strong Flyovers

The Blue Angels and Thunderbirds departed Pensacola at 9:21 a.m. EDT, for their first flyover in Baltimore. Moments later, the teams were met over south of Atlanta by four KC-10 Extender aircraft for the first aerial refueling of the flight.

Keeping on a tight schedule, the jets arrived over historic Fort McHenry to begin their first flyover at 11:29 a.m. The two squadrons of 14 jets then flew over Baltimore, making a series of loops over local hospitals.

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The Thunderbirds and Blue Angels fly over the Pentagon near Washington D.C., on May 2, 2020. (USAF)

“It was really awesome as I’d never seen a flyover before, and so it was very exciting to see for the first time,” Minnie Wilson, a physician’s assistant at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, said. “It’s really flattering that they appreciate us that much because I feel like they do so much for our country. It makes the job a little more special.”

“The teams next flew the short route to Washington, D.C., flying over the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol building. Their route also took them over northern Virginia just west of the Nation’s Capital.

In a patriotic salute, the Thunderbirds and Blue Angels flew shoulder-to-shoulder past the Washington Monument. They then flew easterly down the Mall to more cheers from spectators.

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The Thunderbirds prepare to take off for a series of flyovers on Saturday. (USAF/ Maj. R. Geoffroy)

The jets were then fed more fuel during aerial refueling from four KC-10s. The two teams and a chase aircraft pilots also took a short break for a snack.

Sunny skies greeted the flight teams over metro Atlanta as they arrived at 1:34 p.m. Crowds gathered in downtown Atlanta’s Centennial Olympic Park to witness the rare joint flyovers.

The two squadrons will perform more flyovers next week, however the two teams maybe flying separately. The cover more ground, the teams could fly over separately locations in the southeast.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Blue Angels, Thunderbirds to Flyover Baltimore, D.C., Atlanta on Saturday

PENSACOLA, Fla. — The Nation’s Capitol, Baltimore, and Georgia will greet the Navy’s Blue Angels and Air Force Thunderbirds on Saturday as they continue their flyover salute of America’s healthcare professionals.

America’s two military flight demonstration teams completed a marathon set of flyovers across the northeast on Tuesday. They now turn their attention to a series of smoke-blazing joint flights in new regions of the country.

“We are honored to fly over these cities in a display of national unity and support for the men and women keeping our communities safe.” Thunderbirds commander Lt. Col. John Caldwell said. “These flyovers are a gesture of goodwill on behalf of the entire Department of Defense to the heroes of the COIVD-19 pandemic.”

Fourteen military jets will fly smoke-on during the first planned flyover beginning in Baltimore, Maryland. They are scheduled to begin at 11:30 a.m. EDT, and last around 15 minutes

The two squadrons will then fly the short route to Washington D.C. to begin a 20 minute flight formation at 11:45 a.m. Expect to see several awe inspiring photographs as they fly across the White House, Capitol Building, and the National Mall.

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The fourteen formation jets and a chase jet will then aerial refuel as they track southwest toward north Georgia. The flyovers in Atlanta will begin at about 1:35 p.m. and last for 25 minutes.

America Strong is a way for both teams to show appreciation to the thousands of doctors, nurses, first responders, and essential workers out there serving on the frontline day-in and day-out,” Blue Angels Boss Brian Kesselring said on Thursday. “This is an extraordinary and unprecedented time but we will get through this. We are all in this together.”

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Applause and cheers will greet the Blue Angels and Thunderbirds across D.C., Baltimore, Atlanta on May 2. (USAF/ SSgt. Cory Bush)

The Blue Angels and Thunderbirds will then return back to NAS Pensacola, and prepare for their next set of flyovers as early as Monday.

The Thunderbirds remain on track to perform during the Wings Over North Georgia airshow near Atlanta in October. The two-day event will be one of the few air shows in which the Air Force squadron publicly performs.

“The past several weeks have been filled with changes most of us have never seen in our lives,” Airshow President John Cowman stated on Thursday. “As we look to the future, careful consideration has been given to incorporating procedures and guidelines to host a safe and exciting event. We will continue to make adjustments to our plans as new guidelines are issued by local, state, and national authorities.”

Editor’s Note: The military will release their aerial track maps on Friday. We will update this story once they are released.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Blue Angels, Thunderbirds Salute Healthcare Workers in the Northeast

PENSACOLA, Fla. — The Navy’s Blue Angels and Air Force Thunderbirds performed their first joint public flyovers in the northeast on Tuesday to salute America’s healthcare professionals and the military.

In what was likely the longest single-day journey for both squadrons, the Navy and Air Force jets executed a busy schedule. The combined 15-jets unofficially flew over 2,600 miles (4,184.29 km), during a non-stop seven-hour journey.

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The Blue Angels and Thunderbirds fly over Philadelphia during Tuesday’s America Strong flyover. (U.S. Navy)

Under the blue skies of metropolitan New York, two squadrons flew in two delta formations, smoke-on, beginning at noon EDT. Their expanded flyover began over The Bronx, south to New York City, and around to Newark, NJ.

The jets then flew east to Brooklyn and past the Stature of Liberty before circling over to fly over Long Island. The 40-minute salute concluded with a long pass from Long Island Sound to White Plains and south over New York City.

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Flying at about 400 m.p.h., each aircraft flew in close formation above crowds lining city streets and roof tops. Applause and cheers from the crowds welcomed the America’s two military jet aerobatic teams.

The pilots were then met by several Air Force KC-135 Stratotankers once an hour for aerial refueling. Each refueling pause allowed the pilots to consume healthy light snacks in their cockpit. There was no stopping on the ground for these aircraft.

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The Air Force Thunderbirds fly over New York City, New York on April 28, 2020. (USAF SSgt. C. Bush)

“We are incredibly honored to have the opportunity to salute those working on the frontline of the COVID-19 response, we are in awe of your strength and resilience,” Blue Angels Boss Brian Kesselring said on Monday. “Thank you to all of those in essential industries keeping our nation moving forward. We will get through this. We are all in this together.”

A second extended flyover began over central New Jersey at 1:45 p.m. The jets flew northwest to Trenton, circled around, and flew south down I-295 to Philadelphia.

Smoke-on, the two delta formations made four passes across Philly’s metropolitan area. The jets then made their way south along the Delaware River to Wilmington at 2:17 p.m. to conclude the day’s events.

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the U.S. Navy Blue Angels fly above Stamford Hospital in Stamford, Connecticut, during the America Strong Newark and New York City flyovers on Tuesday. (USANG SSgt. S. Tucker)

The Thunderbirds and Blue Angels are expected to announce the next flyover locations on Wednesday.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

WATCH: Star Wars Canyon Never Looked (or Sounded) Better Than This

These Are Some of the Last Videos of Jets Flying Low and Fast in Star Wars Canyon.

There was a place where the sound of freedom tore the sky and thundered across the landscape like nowhere else on earth. That place was Rainbow Canyon. Situated close to the western boundary of Death Valley National Park in California, the area is better known as Star Wars Canyon. Cut from the Santa Rosa Hills by lava from volcanic activity millions of years ago, the geology of the area strongly resembles that of the home planet of ‘Star Wars’ characters Luke and Anakin Skywalker- Tatooine.

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VFA-151 vigilantes F/A-18E Super Hornet. image via us navy

The particular terrain feature, the canyon connecting the Owens and Panamint Valleys, at the end of the Sidewinder low level route is also referred to as the “Jedi Transition”. In use as a low-level training area since World War II and part of the R-2508 Training Complex, the area is restricted for use by military aircraft only and is normally administered by Edwards Air Force Base (AFB). But how the training route is flown changed after a dark day at the of July 2019.

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US Navy Lieutenant Charles Z. Walker. image via us navy

When VFA-151 Vigilantes F/A-18E Super Hornet pilot Lieutenant Charles Z. Walker crashed in the canyon on 31 July 2019 the low-level training route was closed. Jet aircraft are still observed flying in the area, and even over the Jedi Transition into the Panamint Valley, albeit at 1,500 feet AGL, but the low-level flights were prohibited after Walker perished in the canyon. Rest in Peace Lieutenant. These HD videos (totaling well north of an hour’s worth) were shot prior to the crash and uploaded to YouTube by ManteganiPhotos.

January 2019 Part 1

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January 2019 Part 2

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January 2019 Part 3

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March 2019 Part 1

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March 2019 Part 2

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April 2019

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May 2019

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AP Photo/Ben Margot

WATCH: The Blackbirds Are Flying SR-71 Promo Film

Lockheed Put The Strategic in Strategic Reconnaissance With These Aircraft

The proverbial top-secret black cat was well out of the bag when Lockheed produced their promotional film “The Blackbirds Are Flying.” The YF-12A, SR-71A, and SR-71B made up the family of Blackbirds depicted in the film.

The film touches on many of the special materials, equipment, and crew requirements the Air Force Flight Test Center and the 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing had to consider when operating these Mach 3±capable jets. Enjoy the film uploaded to YouTube by Periscope Film.

Those Precious Few SR-71 Blackbirds

The Blackbirds served with the US Air Force from 1964 until 1998, although only a few jets were still operational after 1989. NASA operated a few of them for another year, finally retiring them in 1999. Lockheed’s famed Skunk Works turned out only 32 of them.

Operational accidents claimed 12 of them, but to its credit, although they were commonly flown over hostile territory and came under fire on many of those flights, none were ever lost due to enemy action.

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SR-71B image via US Air Force

Impressive Even Now

The SR-71A was the main production variant. The SR-71B was a trainer variant. After the crash of one of the two two-seat SR-71B trainers, the single SR-71C was pieced together from two partial airframes to provide a second pilot training jet.

Blackbird statistics throughout the life of the program come out to 11,008 mission flight hours (2,752 of them at Mach 3+) during 3,551 mission sorties flown. Blackbirds flew a total of 53,490 flight hours (11,675 of them at Mach3+) over 17,300 total sorties flown.

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SR-71A image via US Air Force

Blue Angels, Thunderbirds Multi-City Flyovers to Begin Next Week

UPDATE: This feature has been updated with Tuesday’s schedule.

PENSACOLA, Fla. — The Navy’s Blue Angels and the Air Force Thunderbirds announced Friday that several joint flyovers across the United States will begin Tuesday to salute healthcare professionals and the military.

Operation America Strong will see each squadron fly a six-jet delta formation either together or separately. Some U.S. cities will see one squadron, while the larger cities will have both perform side-by-side.

“Flyovers in Newark, New York City, and surrounding boroughs will start at noon, and last approximately 35 minutes,” The Thunderbirds and Blue Angels announced on Saturday. “Flyovers in Trenton will start at 1:45 p.m. and last approximately 10 minutes. Flyovers in Philadelphia will start at 2 p.m. and last approximately 20 minutes.”

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The Thunderbirds and Blue Angels will fly across select areas hit the hardest by COVID-19. The complete schedule with locations is expected by this Wednesday. Each team flight will occur every one-to-two days until the middle of May.

“We’re excited to fly over cities across America as our way of saying thanks to the healthcare workers, first responders, and all the people who selflessly run into the breach working to keep America strong,” Gen. Dave Goldfein, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and Adm. Michael Gilday, Chief of Naval Operations, said in a joint release Friday. “This is also our way of showing that we are all in this together and that America’s spirit will prevail.”

In the release, the Blue Angels and Thunderbirds laid out several flyover guidelines. The extended flyovers are designed to avoid contact with military bases and the public.

“Both teams are implementing various measures to maintain personnel and community safety,” the joint team release said. “This includes air-to-air refueling during transit and no scheduled stops en route to reduce potential exposure to the virus.”

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A series of flyovers in May will salute healthcare professional and the military. (Glenn Watson/2018)

The Thunderbirds departed their home at Las Vegas on April 20 to fly cross country to NAS Pensacola — the home of the Blue Angels. The two teams spent the week performing a series of practice flights from the air base.

“For two demo teams with two different branches there’s a friendly rivalry there, but really we have the same mission,” Thunderbird Lead Solo pilot Maj. Michelle Curran said recently. “For us to be able to come down here to the Blue Angels home turf is huge for both teams in learning.”

On Wednesday, the Thunderbirds added red, white, and blue smoke to their formation and solo practices. Both squadrons have always used white smoke during air show performances.

America’s air show season may be grounded, but the Thunderbirds have not. Since April 11, the Air Force squadron has conducted two separate extended public flyovers of Las Vegas and Colorado.

Updated Flyover Schedule (EDT):

  • April 28… Newark, NJ / New York City ….. 12 p.m.
  • April 28… Trenton, NJ ………………………………… 1:45 p.m.
  • April 28… Philadelphia ……………………………….. 2 p.m.


Ed. note: AvGeekery.com will update this story to include the complete flyover schedule.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Air Force Thunderbirds Connect with ‘The Six Million Dollar Man’

NELLIS AFB, NV — The popular television series The Six Million Dollar Man featured a fictional test pilot turned astronaut who flew to the Moon and served as a pilot with the Air Force Thunderbirds.

The Six Million Dollar Man was Col. Steve Austin, “the world’s first bionic man”. Based on an actual crash of a NASA M2-F2 Lifting Body, Col. Austin survived a fictional crash by being fitted with bionic legs, a bionic arm, and a bionic eye fused to his biology.

A few years later, Col. Austin went undercover with the Thunderbirds during the episode “The Thunderbird Connection”. The plot had the squadron of five T-38A Talon jets travel to a fictional Middle East country to save the life of a young prince.

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A fictional Middle East ruler greets the Air Force Thunderbirds during “The Thunderbird Connect”.
From R to L, an actor played Thunderbird 1; a real unnamed Thunderbird was #2, Lee Majors as #3; Real Thunderbird Capt. Lloyd W. Newton is #4; and an unnamed real Thunderbird is number five. (NBC)

Watch ‘The Thunderbird Connection’ Free on NBC

The episode first aired on November 28, 1976, and is now available on NBC-TV streaming for free. The nearly two-hour episode is divided into part one and part two. It is listed as 1976’s second-most-watched television show.

The episode features original Thunderbirds inflight views and cockpit video. Some of the video is grainy, but serves as historic footage from their flights. The story was also filmed in part on the flightline of Nellis AFB — the home of the Thunderbirds.

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The 1976 Air Force Thunderbirds perform a special maneuver Designed for “The Six Million Dollar Man”. (USAF)

America’s Ambassadors in Blue had received the T-38A Talons two years earlier due to the oil crisis. It used far less oil than their McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II. The aircraft is the only training jet flown by the squadron.

“In 1974, a spreading fuel crisis inspired a new aircraft for the team, the T-38A Talon,” Thunderbirds public affairs officer Capt. Remoshay Nelson explained. “Although the Talon did not fulfill the Thunderbirds tradition of flying front-line jet fighters, it did demonstrate the capabilities of a prominent Air Force aircraft.”

Maj. Chris G. Patterakis served as the actual Thunderbirds commander and flight leader during 1975 and 1976. In the Six Million Dollar Man episode, fictional Paul Miller is Thunderbird one.

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THE OFFICIAL 1976 AIR FORCE THUNDERBIRDS PILOTS PORTRAIT. (USAF)

Of the four other pilots, Steve Austin serves as Thunderbird 3. In 1976, the squadron’s first African-American pilot Capt. Lloyd W. “Fig” Newton served as the actual slot pilot. Newton is one of the five pilots featured, although he and two other real Thunderbirds are not credited.

The evening the TV show originally aired, the real Thunderbirds were spending the night at MacDill AFB near Tampa, Florida. Their planned flight demonstration earlier that day had been cancelled due to weather. They returned to Nellis AFB the next morning.

(Charles A Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

JetSuite Packs Up Shop Due To COVID-19, JSX Continues Service

JetSuite, the innovative private jet company suspends service. Their scheduled subsidiary JSX continues to operate.

JetSuite, the private jet service carrier, suspended service this past week. It joins a growing number of air services and airlines who have suspended service as part of the COVID-19 pandemic striking the globe.

In a statement on their website, JetSuite posted,

“The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting state of emergency around the country has caused an unforeseeable, dramatic downturn in the entire aviation industry and our business in particular. As a result, effective April 15, 2020, we have grounded our fleet and furloughed most of our crewmembers. For those of you who were scheduled to fly this week or in the weeks ahead, please accept our deepest apologies for this sudden, but unavoidable and necessary, cancellation of all flights until further notice. With our call center now closed, you may contact us by email at guestservices@jetsuite.com so we may gather your information and follow-up accordingly.”

JetSuite started as a service flying EMB Phenom 100 and 300s and later added the Legacy L650. When they first started service, they were seen an an innovator in the private jet industry. They offered Suite Deals to rent the jet on empty positioning legs. Average people could rent the small private jets for around $1300 total. At $300-$400 per seat, the cost to fly a small group in a private jet rivaled last minute tickets between popular destinations like LA and Las Vegas.

A video posted on YouTube back in 2018 by Ryan Bomar profiled the service and the private jet experience onboard a Phenom 100.

There is currently no indication wether the private jet component of JetSuite plans to return. It is important to note that they didn’t declare bankruptcy or officially state that they are permanently shutting down the private jet service in their statement.

JSX, Their Airline Subsidiary, Is Still Flying

JSX is JetSuite’s subsidiary offering scheduled service on the west coast. That service has not been affected by JetSuite’s suspension of their private jet service.

Back in 2016, JetSuite started offering scheduled service called Jet Suite X, now known simply as JSX. They fly a fleet of Embraer EMB-135 jets outfitted with just 30 leather seats. We profiled the airline back in 2019. The jets has wifi and extended leg room. Free snacks and alcoholic drinks are served onboard. The true market differential for the airline is that they offer service from private jet terminals meaning that passengers could avoid security and show to their flight just 15-20 minutes prior to departure.

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The airline has implemented COVID-19 safety protocols and has waived changed and cancellation fees. The airline also offers charter service on their EMB-135 fleet.

This Is What Chicago O’Hare Was Like 40 Years Ago

Call this video a window into the past. It is amazing to think that in just 40 years, every single type of plane featured in this video is now retired. Most of them are now proverbial beer cans.

In this great video by Youtube user VideofromGeorge, you’ll see a host of Boeing 727s, DC-10s, a DC-8 stretch, and even a North Central Convair CV-580.

North Central was a ‘local service carrier‘. A few months after this video, North Central merged to become Republic Airlines. Republic eventually became part of Northwest Airlines. Northwest eventually merged with Delta Air Lines.

Much like today, Chicago was dominated by United Airlines. At the time, it was the largest airline in the city. American Airlines also had a significant presence back in the day. Today, they are the second largest carrier at O’Hare.

Thunderbirds Flyover Honors Air Force Graduates, Healthcare Workers

DENVER, CO — The Air Force Thunderbirds performed a series of flyovers across Colorado on Saturday to honor the COVID-19 health care workers and salute the graduates of the Air Force Academy.

Under overcast skies, America’s Ambassadors in Blue timed the flight with exact precision. Six F-16 Fighting Falcon jets performed a delta formation salute across the Centennial State.

A flyover of Colorado Springs and the Air Force Academy at 12:33 p.m. MDT, began the squadron’s flying event. Due to the coronavirus outbreak, the Thunderbirds traditional air show over the academy’s graduates had been cancelled.

Air Force Academy class of 2020 graduation. The video picks up prior to the Thunderbirds flyover. (USAF)

The Air Force Academy‘s class of 2020 graduation has been noted as being historic. The cadets are the first class to graduate in April, and the first class to commission officers into the new United States Space Force.

“The Thunderbirds are thrilled to continue on a tradition of culminating the Air Force Academy graduation and welcoming our newest second lieutenants into our Air Force,” said Lt. Col. John Caldwell, Thunderbirds commander and leader. “We are proud to provide this one defining moment for these young American’s lives as they become officers in the world’s greatest Air Force.”

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America’s Ambassadors in Blue salute the Air Force Academy Class of 2020 Graduation. (USAF)

The extended flyover began at 1:29 p.m. MDT, over the north Colorado town of Greeley. The squadron performed westward to Windsor and Fort Collins. The formation then began a southward flight along Interstate 25 to Loveland, Longmont, Boulder, Denver, and Buckley Air Force Base.

Lead solo pilot Maj. Michelle Curran said, “(I’m) looking forward to seeing all the mountains and snow in beautiful Colorado while supporting all the frontline workers against COVID-19.”

The Thunderbirds needed to aerial refuel a few times during the afternoon. They later traveled across Fort Carson and Pueblo prior to returning home to Nellis AFB near Las Vegas.

“Our team is honored to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the countless Coloradans working every day to support their communities during this difficult time in our nation,” Caldwell added prior to the flight. “We want Coloradans to look up from their homes and enjoy the display of American resolve and pride while keeping frontline responders in their hearts.”

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Meet The World’s Most Famous Spitfire: MH434

The Most Famous Spitfire Has More Acting Credits Than Any Other Airworthy Spit

Avgeeks everywhere appreciate the art of the low pass. Whether it’s a prop job or jet, watching an aircraft fly at low altitude and high speed just puts warmth in the heart of aerospace fans. Many of the low passes observed today are, in some way, attempting to emulate the low pass featured in this video.

Withstanding The Test of Time

The classic and still-awesome clip was shot for use in a documentary about the Supermarine Spitfire on the occasion of its 60th Anniversary, which occurred in 1996. Flying the Spitfire, LF Mark IXb serial MH434, was Ray Hanna.

Hanna (1928-2005) was a former Royal Air Force (RAF) Red Arrows demonstration team pilot, and accomplished stunt pilot, and at the time was the owner of MH434. Hanna also was a personal friend of the presenter who was forced to duck when the Spitfire roared by him.

This is the most famous spitfire.
MH434 image via alan wilson

Every Movie Star Starts Somewhere

Spitfire Mk. IX MH434 was completed at the Vickers Castle Bromwich assembly plant during the summer of 1943. The aircraft was first flown during August of 1943 by chief Supermarine test pilot Alex Henshaw.

The most famous Spitfire went into action later that same month with RAF 222 Squadron based at RAF Hornchurch. The Spitfire saw combat on multiple occasions, scoring 2 ½ victories and damaging another Luftwaffe fighter before being stood down and placed in storage in March of 1945.

The most famous spitfire.
MH434 image via John5199

Combat and That First Credit

MH434, the most famous spitfire, next served with 322 Squadron, Koninklijke Luchtmacht (Royal Netherlands Air Force), beginning in 1947- primarily as a ground attack machine- but never in Holland. The aircraft was shipped to the Dutch East Indies and was the first Spitfire reassembled in Java after that lengthy journey by ship.

MH434 suffered a wheels-up landing while there but went back to Holland by ship. The aircraft was returned to service in 1953 with the Belgische Luchtmacht (Belgian Air Force) as an advanced training aircraft, assigned first to the Advanced Pilot School at Koksijde and later to 13 Wing at Brustem where its primary mission was target towing.

MH434 ended up on the Belgian civil registry in 1956. It was during this time in Belgium that MH434 first appeared on screen in The Longest Day.

The most famous Spitfire pictured in flight.
MH434 image via breitling

You’ve Seen This Spit Before

Purchased and brought back to the UK by British airline pilot Tim Davies in 1963, the Spitfire appeared in several movies during the 1960s (full list below) and was sold to the Chairman of Cathay Pacific Airways after starring in the film Battle of Britain. After a memorable appearance in A Bridge Too Far, Ray Hanna bought MH434 in 1982 and started up the Old Flying Machine Company around the aircraft.

The aircraft underwent a comprehensive overhaul during the winter of 1994-1995. When not made up for movie roles, MH434 still wears the colors of its original outfit- RAF 222 Squadron.

Ye Olde Flying Machine

Ray Hanna (1928-2005) and his son Mark Hanna (1959-1999) were the driving force behind the Old Flying Machine Company. They flew warbirds in the movies listed herein, with Mark taking the lead and flying memorable scenes in Empire of the Sun, Air America, Saving Private Ryan, Memphis Belle, and Tomorrow Never Dies.

Mark perished from injuries sustained when the restored Hispano Aviación HA-1112 Buchon (essentially a license-built Merlin-powered Messerschmitt Bf-109G) he was flying crashed in Spain. Ray continued flying and passed away due to natural causes in 2005.

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Mark (left) and Ray (Right) Hanna. Image via the Old Flying Machine Company

Bang NEXT PAGE below for the full list of MH434’s screen credits and more great videos!

The Sad State Of The Airline Industry In The Wake Of COVID-19

This is the article I didn’t want to write. About a month ago, I sat down at my computer to lament the fact that Delta’s MD-88 fleet was rumored to be retiring early due to COVID-19. That rumor turned out to be just the tip of the iceberg.

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Delta is the last major operator of the MD-80 and MD-90 family. The fleet is likely to retire soon. Photo: Venkat Mangudi / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)

The next few weeks would turn even the most hardened aviation fanatic’s stomach sour. Some reports have stated that passenger traffic on airlines are down 96% from last year. The big four US airlines have massively cut flights, we’ve seen airlines fold, hundreds of planes parked in the desert and a number of types of airliners fly off into the sunset, probably never to fly again.

Classic Airline Fleets Disappearing

In some ways, it feels like September 11th all over again for the airline industry. Shortly after 9/11, classic airliners like the Boeing 737-200, 727 and DC-9 were rapidly retired unceremoniously from fleets as bean counters right-sized their fleet in anticipation of the economic downturn.

In this case too, airlines are beginning to do the same. Delta has stated that they expect to retire fleets early to meet the smaller demand. Although the MD-88s and MD-90s are still flying for now, it is expected that they will retire the famous T-tails sooner rather than later.

American Airlines has announced that they will retire the Boeing 767-300 and 757-200 fleet earlier than expected. With thousands of flights cancelled right now, there are decent odds that both the 767 and 757 have already flown their last revenue flights in American Airlines colors.

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An American 757 on approach. Photo by Venkat Mangudi (P1160895) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Unfortunately, this crisis is way bigger than just some classic planes retiring

The COVID-19 crisis is far worse than watching some great ‘classic’ aircraft retire. There is a real human cost to this crisis. The pandemic is more like an economic tsunami where wave builds upon wave, each more destructive than the last. Most scheduled international service from the United States to other nations has been cancelled. Travel to/from areas that have been hardest hit is just a fraction of what it used to be.

Airlines like JetBlue have consolidated service in major metropolitan areas like New York, Washington DC, Boston, LA, and San Francisco to just one airport in the region. Frontier and Spirit have requested dispensation from the requirements of the CARES act to temporarily stop servicing airports that have little to no traffic right now.

As part of the need for airlines to right-size their labor force to match demand, airlines have cut hours across the board for all employees. Over 600 American pilots have taken early retirement to reduce the chances of furloughs for the remaining crew members. Other major airlines have cut hours to the contractual minimums for both pilots and flight attendants. Ground and support staff are affected by reduced flying along with all of the people who work at the now shuttered stores and restaurants at major terminals across the country and most of the world.

Some airlines have shuttered, stopped all service, or declared bankruptcy

FlyBe, a regional carrier based out of the UK, shut its doors forever last month citing COVID-19 as the final straw. The airline had been struggling prior to the pandemic but the rapid shutdown of the airline caught staff and customers by surprise.

Two US based feeder carriers have closed. TransStates Airlines, a feeder carrier for United and American with roots back to TWA, has also folded. They had planned to conduct an orderly shutdown by the end of the year but moved up the closing date when business dried up in the wake of COVID-19. Compass Airlines, a feeder for Delta and American, also closed in this wretched business environment.

Europe isn’t faring much better. Lufthansa has shuttered discount carrier Germanwings with no intent to resume service post crisis. They have also suspended a majority of their international long-haul service by all of the carriers in their group.

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Photo by: SEBASTIEN MORTIER

Other airlines have intentionally shut down temporarily instead of flying empty aircraft. Canadian Dash 8-400 operator Porter Airlines suspended service until June.

Canadian leisure airline Sunwing has suspended all southbound service until the end of May. European discount airline EasyJet has also suspended service indefinitely.

Charter operator Miami Air declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. They have been hard hit by the lack of leisure travel and the suspension of all sports leagues too. The airline will continue to operate during reorganization.

What’s next for hard hit airlines?

The US government bailout bill for airlines will help prevent immediate furloughs and service cuts immediately in most cases. As part of the package, airlines must avoid layoffs before September. They also must continue to operate to all markets (albeit at a reduced schedule) as a condition of the grants and loans. It is interesting to watch as airlines like Alaska has added unique city pairs to ensure they are following the requirements of the bailout while cutting unnecessary flying. Who would have thought that you would see a non-stop flight between Minneapolis and Columbus, Ohio or Dallas and Houston on Alaska metal? Strange times indeed.

Alaska Airlines Codeshare
Alaska Airlines Boeing 737NG. (Photo: Avgeekery)

Still, it is hard to see airlines bouncing back immediately once the primary crisis passes. Social distancing, a term that is now part of almost everyone’s vernacular, won’t immediately fade. That means that we are likely to see ‘space blocked’ jets with open seats to reduce the possibility of virus transmission. Restrictions on travel, especially international travel, will remain for the foreseeable future. And the economic impact of the crisis will mean that businesses will likely limit air travel to just essential purposes while many hold off of leisure travel in order to save cash.

A smaller industry to emerge

Airline CEOs have publicly stated that their airlines will emerge much smaller from this crisis. Delta’s CFO publicly stated such last month. Large aircraft like the already sunsetting 747 is likely to face an early retirement at carriers like Lufthansa and British Airways. Qantas and KLM already retired the Queen of the Skies in their fleets. The Airbus A380 could also be the odd-plane out. Air France has already retired the fleet. Qantas has shelved all but two of the giant airplanes. Lufthansa has put a sizable portion of their A380 Super fleet off to pasture too.

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KLM has retired their Boeing 747 fleet. Photo: KLM Twitter Feed

Airlines that had planned on buying the new Boeing 777X, A220s, A320neos, A350s, and additional 787s will likely seek to hold on to older aircraft. Some already have delayed deliveries of new jets. With less demand, shaky financials, and relatively low oil prices, it just makes sense to fly existing metal versus embarking on a buying spree. Boeing and Airbus’s record production rates have already taken a significant hit. Painful cutbacks on aircraft production is a certainty in the short term. Boeing faces additional challenges with their troublesome 737 MAX too.

Passengers wallets will also likely lose out after this crisis. It is likely that even when the pandemic subsides, airfares will rise as airlines seek to ‘right size’ their available seats to the actual demand resulting in less discounts for the remaining service.

An industry that seemed unstoppable just a few months ago, is now stopped dead in its tracks. The irony of this latest downturn is that just two and half years ago, American Airlines CEO Doug Parker stated that

“I don’t think we’re ever going to lose money again.”

It is ironic that his airline is among the first in line at the bailout window begging for at least $12B of the $50B fund to survive.

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American Airlines CEO Doug Parker

The airline industry truly is a boom or bust industry. The good times might have seemed like they would last forever, but sooner or later the party had to come to an end. The ending for the industry this time was more like a screeching halt on a short runway by a newly-hired copilot versus a smooth, graceful touchdown by an experienced grey-haired captain. Let’s just hope that both pilots get the opportunity to fly again sometime soon.

Airshow cancelled? Guy Makes Incredible Airshow In His Own Backyard

What do you do when the world is engulfed in a pandemic and the first part of the 2020 airshow season is cancelled? Do you sulk at home in your mom’s basement? No way! You make your own airshow!

Martin Bridge produced his own ‘stay at home’ airshow’. It’s a pretty creative endeavor. It features the world famous Red Arrows along with a host of Tornados and other airshow guests.

You have to admire Martin’s creativity. His ‘airshow’ has gone viral and rightly so. He’s produced two videos so far. It’s the right mix of macabre humor and creativity. We at Avgeekery are fans. We salute Martin as he lifts the spirits of avgeeks worldwide during this pandemic.

Parts 1 and 2 featuring both the F-35, C-17s, and the world famous Red Arrows are in the clips below…

What do you think? Did it scratch the airshow itch? Comment below…

Thunderbirds Perform Extended Flyover to Honor Health Care Workers

LAS VEGAS, NV — The Air Force’s Air Demonstration Squadron took the skies above their home town to perform a flyover on Saturday to honor the COVID-19 health care workers across America.

The Thunderbirds five-plane delta formation of F-16 Fighting Falcons flew smoke-on across the Las Vegas community. The military jets salute across the valley began at 2:31 p.m. PDT, beginning a 25-minute extended flyover.

The Thunderbirds’ flight path began at Nellis Air Force Base and took them through Centennial Hills, the Summerlin area, and over to Spring Valley. The squadron then flew along the Las Vegas Strip, and down to Henderson prior to their return to Nellis.

https://www.facebook.com/KTNVLasVegas/videos/746114869257482/

Las Vegas station KTNV provided live coverage of the event.

“It is an honor to fly for the Americans at the forefront of our nation’s fight against the coronavirus,” Thunderbirds leader Lt. Col. John Caldwell said on Friday. “They are true heroes and we look forward to demonstrating the support of the 685,000 total force Airmen of the U.S. Air Force for healthcare workers, first responders, and COVID-19 essential personnel in Las Vegas and across the nation.”

During the flyover, a sixth Thunderbird and a grey F-16 flew as chase aircraft to record the event. The local Air Force community has adopted the phrase “Vegas Goes Blue” in honor of the medial teams.

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The Air Force Thunderbirds flew over Las Vegas to show appreciation and support for the healthcare workers, first responders, and essential personnel on the front lines to combat COVID-19. (USAF)

The squadron also flew 16 American flags during the flyover. Each will be given to the 16 local hospitals and health care facilities around Las Vegas.

“(We) want to give a big shout out to the healthcare workers and first responders across this country, especially the ER staff and ICU staff,” Thunderbirds Flight Surgeon Lt. Col. (Dr.) Noel Colls said prior to the flyover. “Y’all are on the front lines of keeping us safe from the Covid-19 outbreak.”

The Thunderbirds will next perform a flyover of the Air Force Academy’s graduation ceremony on Saturday, April 18. Their next public air show performance is the weekend of June 13-14, over the beaches and boardwalk of Ocean City, Maryland.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

Odyssey of Apollo 13 Became NASA’s ‘Successful Failure’

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — NASA’s Apollo 13 lifted off on 11 April 1970 to begin the third crewed mission to land on the Moon, but the mission quickly became an odyssey of survival in deep space.

The flight of Apollo 13 has been called “a successful failure”. It was successful in how the crew worked with mission control to return home, but a failure in that the lunar landing was aborted.

A veteran of three previous spaceflights, James (Jim) Lovell commanded the flight. Command Module pilot John (Jack) Swigert and Lunar Module Pilot Fred W. Haise, both rookie astronauts, rounded out the crew.

Apollo 13 Prime Crew
The crew of Apollo 13, LOvell, Swigert, and Haise, pose two days prior to launch day. (NASA)

On the ground, mission control’s wealth of engineers, astronauts, and spacecraft designers worked long hours to get the crew home. They designed a new flight plan to save on electricity to power the spacecraft home.

For many not alive in 1970, the odyssey of Apollo 13 has today become a flight of inspiration. The 1995 movie Apollo 13, directed by Ron Howard and co-written by Lovell, has kept this modern day Homer-epic fresh for new generations.

“Apollo 13 has been one of my all time favorite movies as it shows the courage and determination of Lovell, Haise, and Swigert to overcome the odds and return home,” said Bob Hennelly, who has viewed the movie over 200 times since his college days. “Jim Lovell is a hero of mine — he is the epitome of courage.”

For More Bang NEXT PAGE Below

Live Virtual Airshows to Broadcast New Aerobatic Performances

ORLANDO, Fla. — The cancellation of air shows across the United States due to COVID-19 concerns will receive temporary relief in April as three virtual aviation events are broadcast live to the public.

The closure of air show events through late-May, and many more beyond, have prompted organizers to create online air shows. Two events are in the planning stages with a live fly over by the Air Force Thunderbirds nestled in between.

The Chef Pitts Online Airshow

The first event is planned for Saturday, April 18, featuring popular aerobatic pilot Clemens Kuhlig, aka Chef Pitts. A crowd favorite across the southeast, Kuhlig will pilot his Pitts S1S for several minutes.

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“Unfortunately, we’re not going to fly any air shows for a couple of more weeks, so I decided to try to put together an online show,” Aerobatic pilot Clemens Kuhlig explained on Friday.

The free broadcast will take place on Airshow360 Facebook page. Aerobatic national champion Patty Wagstaff will also be included.

“We will bring you the fun and excitement of air shows and events we know will come back stronger and better than ever,” Airshow announcer and spokesperson Lunar Sawyer told AvGeekery.com. “The Chef Pitts Online Air Show is our way of telling our fans we will continue to entertain you with air show, air race, and aviation event coverage, especially now when we can’t see each other on the ramp.”

Lunar noted the announcement of more performers on April 13.

The Thunderbirds Air Force Academy Flyover

The Air Force Thunderbirds will perform their traditional flyover of the Air Force Academy’s Class of 2020 Graduation event also on April 18. The exact time of the flyover will occur during the cap toss, according to academy officials.

The graduation is expected to begin at 10:30 a.m. MDT. The public will be able to live stream the entirety of the event.

The Socially Distant Airshow

The Canadian Snowbirds and top aerobatic pilots will contribute to a live broadcast event known as The Socially Distant Airshow. The air show is scheduled to air April 21-23, during a two-hour block beginning at 3 p.m. EDT.

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In addition to the RCAF Snowbirds, performers include the GEICO Skytypers, AeroShell Aerobatic Team, Patty Wagstaff, Rob Holland, Adam Baker, Mike Wiskus, and more. The list is expected to grow over the next two weeks.

Each day will include new prerecorded video of military and civilian performers with the announcers providing live commentary and music. The video of flight demonstrations will be between two to six minutes in duration.

“It’s important to keep the excitement of air shows alive for the public — and coming back to airshows as soon as we’re able to have them again,” Wagstaff told AvGeekery.com on Friday. “People are looking for other forms of entertainment at the moment, and airshows are very entertaining.” 

The broadcast can be viewed for free. A donation is being asked as Live Airshow TV uses the event as a fundraiser.

Lead show announcer Rob Reider states 100% of the proceeds will go to the ICAS Foundation to fund members in need during these times.

“There is a part of the International Council of Airshows foundation that’s called the family fund, and it has operated when performers have been in need,” Reider said on Wednesday. “The Family Fund is something that is near and dear to my heart, and that’s why — how ever the foundation chooses to use this for those in need — I can trust that funds raised will be handed out to those who need it.”

Live Airshow TV has reached out to several U.S. military flight demonstration teams during the past week.

(Charles A. Atkeison reports on aerospace and technology. Follow his updates via social media @Military_Flight.)

The Thunderhawks Were SAC’s Very Own Demonstration Team

For a Few Short Months During the 1980s They Were an Impressive Bunch But Their Story Ended Tragically

The year was 1987. The Cold War still had the potential to go very hot and exceedingly heavy at any time. Strategic Air Command (SAC) was America’s aerial strategic weapons delivery system; their mission was nuclear deterrence and nothing else. But during these heady times SAC organized their very own demonstration team.  The team only existed for about five months between November 1986 and March 1987. So the videos below are extremely rare. They were shot on 3 March 1987 by an EC-135 pilot from the perimeter fence adjacent to runway 12 near Building 306 at Offutt Air Force Base (AFB) in Nebraska. They were uploaded to YouTube by busesdeerandsound100. Stick around after the videos for the story of the Thunderhawks.

Part 1- KC-135A, B-52H, KC-135R, and KC-10A Demonstrations.

[youtube id=”QxTqfS0HUxE” width=”800″ height=”454″ position=”left”]

Part 2- FB-111A Demonstration.

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Building a Team

SAC’s demo team, eventually dubbed the Thunderhawks, began with a single Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker based at McConnell AFB in Kansas during November of 1986. Planned maneuvers for the tanker included a maximum performance takeoff and climb-out, high-speed maneuvering, and a low-altitude refueling demonstration. It was decided to add a 92nd Bomb Wing Boeing B-52H Stratofortress based out of Fairchild AFB near Spokane in Washington the following month. The BUFF would also perform a maximum performance takeoff and climb-out, a simulated low-level bombing run, a high-speed pass down the axis of the runway, and steeply-banked turns. The KC-135R and the B-52H would also perform a fairly sedate simulated aerial refueling.

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B-52H image via us air force

Trading More Power for Less

In early January of 1987 the KC-135R was removed from the demonstration because of the distance between Fairchild AFB and McConnell AFB. The decision was made to replace the KC-135R with a KC-135A model tanker also based at Fairchild. When Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), General John Thomas Chain Jr. USAF, reviewed the two aircraft performing their demo on 23 January 1987, the crews were ordered to “keep the aircraft closer to the field.” The demonstration was also altered to include additional maneuvers by the KC-135A, which had previously only flown the simulated refueling portion of the profile.

KC 135A
KC-135A image via national archives

Perfecting the Routine

The Thunderhawks performed the reworked demonstration for the SAC Headquarters Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (SAC ADO) on 13 February 1987 at Malmstrom AFB in Montana. The demonstration crews were again ordered to modify the demonstration profile in preparation for another review of the performance by CINCSAC scheduled for the next month at Offutt AFB in Nebraska. Added to the performance profile was a maneuver dubbed “the snake”, designed to better showcase the KC-135A while it maneuvered in close company with the B-52H. Also added for the Offutt review were individual demonstrations of the KC-135R, the McDonnell Douglas KC-10A Extender, and the General Dynamics FB-111A bomber. The performance for CINCSAC at Offutt AFB was impressive-  the videos above captured it.

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KC-10A image via national museum of the us air force

Competing With the Legends You Know Today

The result of the demonstration for CINCSAC at Offutt was that SAC initiated short-term and long-term programs for implementing the Thunderhawks demonstration program by mid-March of 1987. CINC-SAC Chain was a former F-100 Super Sabre and F-4 Phantom II pilot. His thinking was that SAC could perform demonstrations at airshows in the spirit of the USAF Thunderbirds and the Navy’s Blue Angels. It is not known if there were additional demonstration flights at other Air Force bases or civilian airfields after the CINCSAC review at Offutt that day in March.

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FB-111A image via national archives

Tragedy at Fairchild I

What is known is that on Friday, the 13th of March 1987, just ten days after the videos linked in this story were recorded, during a practice demonstration at Fairchild AFB, KC-135A USAF SN 60-0361 crashed on the base with the loss of all souls on board and another on the ground. The aircraft was caught in a combination of an unrecoverable steeply-banked maneuver at low altitude and the influence of wake turbulence generated by the B-52H. 361 had just performed a minimum interval takeoff (MITO) behind the B-52H. The combination of the initial separation/avoidance maneuver to port and the turbulence generated by the BUFF was too much to overcome.

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KC-135A image via us air force

Honoring the Fallen

The crew of the KC-135A that perished in the mishap at Fairchild AFB was instructor pilots Lieutenant Colonel Michael W. Cornett, Captain Christopher Chapman, and Captain Frank B. Johnson, navigators Captain James W. Litzinger and First Lieutenant Mark L. Meyers, and the refueling boom operator, Staff Sergeant Rodney S. Erks. Even worse, another refueling boom operator and member of the Thunderhawks team, Senior Master Sergeant Paul W. Hamilton, was killed on the ground when the KC-135A crashed into the vehicle from which he was watching the practice.

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KC-135A image via national archives

Investigation and Changes Made

It was later discovered that maneuver restrictions were waived in order for the Thunderhawks to fly the demonstrations as planned. We won’t get into the details of the investigation here but the resulting report is available for review online. One result was the immediate cancellation of all scheduled SAC aerial demonstration programs. The Thunderhawks were disbanded and a set of regulations for SAC air show flights was eventually published. The high points: heavy aircraft are only allowed to perform straight and level passes over a fixed point. All aerobatics are prohibited and no more than four heavy aircraft may fly in a formation.

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B-52H image via us air force

Tragedy at Fairchild II

 Unfortunately, despite the revised regulations and the first tragic mishap at Fairchild AFB, seven years later on 24 June 1994, B-52H-170-BW SN 61-0026 of the 92nd BW, crashed, also at Fairchild AFB, after performing an unrecoverable steeply-banked low-altitude maneuver somewhat similar to the one that brought down the KC-135A that crashed there. The safety restrictions put in place pursuant to these two tragedies seven years apart at Fairchild may have taken much of the thrill out of the demonstrations flown by Air Force heavy aircraft, but the flights are indeed safer for the crews as well as the spectators. Aviation is inherently risky. Effective management of that risk should be the overarching goal.

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B-52H image via us air force

WATCH: The Providers Make the COD Look Famous

When You’ve Been Around as Long as VRC-30 You’ve Made Some Memories

The Grumman C-2A Greyhound flew for the first time on 18 November 1964. Since then, the aircraft and its crews have supplied deployed aircraft carriers with high priority logistics around the globe. Fleet Logistics Support Squadron THREE ZERO (VRC-30) Providers is based at Naval Air Station (NAS) North Island and operates five detachments. VRC-30 is one of only two active, carrier-capable, Fleet Logistics Support squadrons, the other being VRC-40 Rawhides. This video was produced to celebrate the Greyhound and its service to the Navy and the country. So enjoy In COD We Trust- 50h Anniversary of VRC-30 CODs  uploaded to YouTube by PropBroChill17.

[youtube id=”1GToUP8f8Tg” width=”800″ height=”454″ position=”left”]

Historical Beginnings

VRC-30 can trace its ancestry to Air Transport Squadron FIVE (VR-5) which was commissioned 24 June 1943 at NAS Seattle. At the time the squadron was tasked with flying the Douglas R-4D (C-47) Skytrain, R-5D (C-54) Skymaster, Beechcraft SNB (C-45) Expeditor and the Noorduyn JA-1 (C-64) Norseman aircraft to destinations like Oakland, San Francisco, the Aleutian Islands, and Fairbanks and Point Barrow on the Alaskan Mainland. In 1948, the Naval Air Transportation Service and Air Transport Command merged and became the Military Air Transport Service (MATS). VR-5 was placed under the command of Fleet Logistics Support Wing, U.S. Pacific Fleet.

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TBM-3R Codfish. Image via national naval aviation museum

The First Dedicated CODs

In 1950, VR-5 transferred to NAS Moffett Field near San Francisco in California but maintained detachments in Seattle and at NAS North Island in San Diego, California. VR-21 was the first squadron to fly the TBM-3R Codfish, the first dedicated Carrier Onboard Delivery (COD) aircraft. On 15 July 1957 VR-5 was decommissioned and recommissioned as VR-21. VR-21 maintained its detachment at NAS North Island and established a second detachment at NAS Atsugi in Japan. VR-21’s NAS North Island detachment made the first COD arrested landing with the Grumman C-1A Trader onboard the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown (CV-10) on 26 June 1958. The NAS North Island Detachment relocated to NAS Alameda in 1960.

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C-1A Trader. Image via National Naval Aviation Museum

First Aboard With the Heavy Stuff

VR-21 was decommissioned on 1 October 1966. The former VR-21 Atsugi Detachment was re-established as VRC-50. The former VR-21 Alameda Detachment was re-commissioned as VR-30 and equipped with Convair R4Y (C-131) Samaritan and C-1A Trader aircraft. VR-30 made its first COD arrested landing in the C-1A Trader aboard the aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard (CVA-31) on 9 November 1966. VR-30 was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation for exemplary service from 1 January to 30 November 1967. Between 1968 and 1973, VR-30 COD detachments operated aboard various aircraft carriers and supported recovery operations for Apollo X, XI, XII, and XVI.

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C-2A Greyhound. image via us navy.

Jets and Beyond to Today

In 1969, VR-30 C-1A Traders and their crews began operating from Danang in the Republic of Vietnam supporting the aircraft carriers of CTF-77. VR-30 also joined the Jet Age in 1971 when they began operating two North American CT-39 Saberliners for high-speed executive airlift. In May 1973 the squadron began operating the McDonnell Douglas C-9B Skytrain II. The Navy’s first female Aviator, Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Barbara A. Allen, reported for duty with VR-30 on 12 March 1974. VR-30 was decommissioned and recommissioned as Fleet Logistics Support Squadron THREE ZERO (VRC-30) at NAS North Island on 1 October 1978. VRC-30 accepted their first Grumman C-2A Greyhound COD aircraft in late 1981 and have operated Greyhounds ever since. Today VRC-30 Providers operates five detachments:  Detachment 1 Hustlers, Detachment 2 Roughnecks, Detachment 3 Crusaders, Detachment 4 Pure Horsepower, and Detachment 5 We Deliver.

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VRC-30 Providers Greyhound. image via uS navy